monero-site/knowledge-base/moneropedia/paymentid.md

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layout entry terms summary
moneropedia Payment ID
payment-ID
payment-IDs
an optional flag that is added to identify transactions to merchants, consisting of 64 hexadecimal characters

The Basics

Payment ID is an arbitrary and optional transaction attachment that consists of 32 bytes (64 hexadecimal characters) or 8 bytes (in the case of integrated addresses).

The Payment ID is usually used to identify transactions to merchants and exchanges: Given the intrinsic privacy features built into Monero, where a single public address is usually used for incoming transactions, the Payment ID is especially useful to tie incoming payments with user accounts.

Compact Payment ID's and Integrated Addresses

Since the 0.9 Hydrogen Helix version, the Payment IDs can be encrypted and embedded in a payment address. The payment ID's of this type should be 64-bits.

Creating a Payment ID

One can create a Payment ID quickly from the command line using OpenSSL:

# openssl rand 32 -hex

or

# openssl rand 8 -hex to get a PaymentID for an Integrated Address.