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208 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
208 lines
7.5 KiB
Markdown
{% include disclaimer.html translated="yes" translationOutdated="no" %}
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`monero-wallet-cli` is the wallet software shipped in the Monero
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archives. It is a console program, and manages an account. While a bitcoin
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wallet manages both an account and the blockchain, Monero separates these:
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`monerod` handles the blockchain, and `monero-wallet-cli` handles the
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account.
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This guide will show how to perform various operations with
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`monero-wallet-cli`. The guide assumes you are using the most recent version
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of Monero and have already created an account according to the other guides.
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## Overview
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You can have a list of the most important commands by running `help`:
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```
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Important commands:
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"welcome" - Show welcome message.
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"help all" - Show the list of all available commands.
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"help <command>" - Show a command's documentation.
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"apropos <keyword>" - Show commands related to a keyword.
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"wallet_info" - Show wallet main address and other info.
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"balance" - Show balance.
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"address all" - Show all addresses.
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"address new [<label text with white spaces allowed>]" - Create new subaddress.
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"transfer <address> <amount>" - Send XMR to an address.
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"show_transfers [in|out|pending|failed|pool]" - Show transactions.
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"sweep_all <address>" - Send whole balance to another wallet.
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"seed" - Show secret 25 words that can be used to recover this wallet.
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"refresh" - Synchronize wallet with the Monero network.
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"status" - Check current status of wallet.
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"version" - Check software version.
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"exit" - Exit wallet.
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"donate <amount>" - Donate XMR to the development team.
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```
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## Checking your balance
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مُنذ أنه هناك برامج مختلفه لمُعالجه كلاً من سلسله الكتل والمحفظه , العديد من
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إستخدامات واجهه سطر الأوامر تحتاج العمل مع الخادم. من ذلك التحقق من
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المعاملات القادمه إلي عنوانك. بمجرد تشغيلك الخادم وواجهه سطر الأوامر إكتب
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`balance` لعرض رصيدك .
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Output:
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```
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Currently selected account: [0] Primary account
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Tag: (No tag assigned)
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Balance: 7.499942880000, unlocked balance: 7.499942880000
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```
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In this example you're viewing the balance of your primary account (with
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index `[0]`). `Balance` is your total balance. The `unlocked balance` is the
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amount currently available to spend. Newly received transactions require 10
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confirmations on the blockchain before being unlocked.
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## Sending monero
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You will need the standard address you want to send to (a long string
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starting with '4' or a '8'). The command structure is:
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```
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transfer ADDRESS AMOUNT
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```
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Replace `ADDRESS` with the address you want to send to and `AMOUNT` with how
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many monero you want to send.
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## Receiving monero
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If you have your own Monero address, you just need to give your address to
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someone.
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You can find out your primary address with:
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```
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address
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```
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Since Monero is anonymous, you won't see the origin address the funds you
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receive came from. If you want to know, for instance to credit a particular
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customer, you'll have to tell the sender to use a payment ID, which is an
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arbitrary optional tag which gets attached to a transaction. It's not
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possible to use standalone payment addresses, but you can generate an
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address that already includes a random payment ID (integrated addresss)
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using `integrated_address`:
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```
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Random payment ID: <82d79055f3b27f56>
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Matching integrated address: 4KHQkZ4MmVePC2yau6Mb8vhuGGy8LVdsZD8CFcQJvr4BSTfC5AQX3aXCn5RiDPjvsEHiJu1TC1ybR8pRTCbZM5bhTrAD3HDwWMtAn1K7nV
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```
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This will generate a random payment ID, and give you the address that
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includes your own account and that payment ID. If you want to select a
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particular payment ID, you can do that too. Use:
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```
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integrated_address 82d79055f3b27f56
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```
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Payments made to an integrated address generated from your account will go
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to your account, with that payment ID attached, so you can tell payments
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apart.
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### Using subaddresses
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It's suggested to use subaddresses (starting with `8`) instead of your main
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address (starting with `4`) to receive funds. Run:
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```
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address new [<label text with white spaces allowed>]
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```
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This will generate a subaddress and its optional label, which addess you can
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share to receive payment on the account it's linked to. For example,
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```
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address new github_donations
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```
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will generate a subaddress and its label 'github_donations'.
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To view all generated addresses, run:
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```
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address all
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```
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## Proving to a third party you paid someone
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إذا دفعت لتاجر ويدّعي التاجر أنه لم يستلم الأموال ربما يجب عليك إثبات الدفع
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لطرف تالت - أو ربما للتاجر نفسه إذا كان خطأ غير مقصود. مونيرو خاص ولذلك لا
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يُمكنك الإشاره للمعامله في سلسله الكتل لأنه لا يُمكن معرفه الراسل أو
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المُستلم منها. مع ذلك يُمكنك توفير المفتاح الخاص بالمعامله . وبالمفتاح الخاص
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بالمعامله يمكن معرفه إذا تم إرسال الأموال لهذا العنوان أم لا. لاحظ أن تخزين
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المفاتيح الخاصه بالمعاملات غير متاح إفتراضياً ويجب عليك إتاحته قبل الإرسال
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إذا كنت تعتقد أنه ربما تحتاجه :
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```
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set store-tx-info 1
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```
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يُمكنك استرداد مفتاح معامله سابقه :
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```
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get_tx_key 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012
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```
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إدخل هويه المعامله التي تريد الحصول علي مفتاحها. تذكر أنه ربما إنقسم الدفع
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إلي عده معاملات وسوف تحتاج إلي عده مفاتيح. بعد ذلك يُمكن إرسال هذا المفتاح
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او المفاتيح مع هويه المعامله والعنوان المرسل إليه لإثبات الدفع. لاحظ أن
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الطرف التالت إذا كان يعلم عنوان حسابك سيتمكن من معرفه الباقي العائد إليك من
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هذه المعامله.
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إذا كنت أنت الطرف التالت ( إذا كان هُناك شخص يريد إثبات لك أنه قد أرسل
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الأموال لحساب معين) , يمكنك التحقق من ذلك عن طريق:
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```
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check_tx_key TXID TXKEY ADDRESS
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```
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Replace `TXID`, `TXKEY` and `ADDRESS` with the transaction ID,
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per-transaction key, and destination address which were supplied to you,
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respectively. `monero-wallet-cli` will check that transaction and let you
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know how much monero this transaction paid to the given address.
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## How to find a payment to you
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إذا تلقيت دفعة باستخدام هويه معامله محدده ، فيمكنك البحث عنها:
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```
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payments PAYMENTID
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```
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يُمكنك تحديد أكثر من هويه معامله واحده.
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بشكل عام ، يمكنك مراجعة المدفوعات الواردة والصادرة:
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```
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show_transfers
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```
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يُمكنك تحديد طول معين لسرد المعاملات وطلب المعاملات الصادره أو الوارده فقط ,
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مثال:
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```
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show_transfers in 650000
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```
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سوف يعرض فقط الدفعات الوارده بعد الكتله 650000 . يمكنك أيضاً تحديد نطاق
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للكتل.
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إذا كنت ترغب في التعدين يمكنك القيام بذلك من المحفظة:
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```
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start_mining 2
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```
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سيقوم ذلك ببدأ التعدين في الخادم . لاحظ أن هذا تعدين فردي وربما يأخذ وقت
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طويلاً لإيجاد كتله, لإيقاف التعدين:
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```
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stop_mining
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```
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