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45 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
45 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: moneropedia
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entry: "Garlic Routing"
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tags: ["kovri"]
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terms: ["Garlic-Routing"]
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summary: "Routing technology as implemented in Kovri"
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---
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### The Basics
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The term *@garlic-routing* has a diverse history of varying interpretations. As it currently stands, Monero defines *@garlic-routing* as the method in which @Kovri and @I2P create a @message-based anonymous overlay network of internet peers.
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The @Garlic-Encryption of @Garlic-Routing is similar to the @Layered-Encryption of [Onion Routing](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing) and effectively conceals the IP address of the sender and secures information sent from the sender to its @destination (and vice-versa).
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### History
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In written form, the term *@garlic-routing* can be seen as early as June of 2000 in Roger Dingledine's [Free Haven Master's thesis](http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html) (Section 8.1.1) as derived from the term Onion Routing.
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As recent as October of 2016, [#tor-dev](https://oftc.net/WebChat/) has offered insight into the creation of the term *@garlic-routing*:
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[Nick Mathewson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tor_Project,_Inc):
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>[I think that there was some attempt to come up with a plant whose structure resembled the 'leaky-pipe' topology of tor, but I don't believe we ever settled on one.]
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[Roger Dingledine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Dingledine):
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>during the free haven brainstorming, there was a moment where we described a routing mechanism, and somebody said "garlic routing!", and everybody laughed.
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so we for sure thought we had invented the name, at the time.
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*Note: permission to use the aforementioned quotes was granted by Nick Mathewson and Roger Dingledine*
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### In-depth Information
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In technical terms, for @Kovri and @I2P, *@garlic-routing* translates to any/all of the following:
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- @Layered-Encryption (similar to the @layered-encryption in Onion Routing)
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- Bundling multiple @messages together (garlic cloves)
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- ElGamal/AES @encryption
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*Note: though [Tor](https://torproject.org/) uses @layered-encryption, Tor does not use ElGamal and is not message-based.*
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**Read more in @garlic-encryption.**
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### Notes
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- In terms of Onion/Garlic Routing, another way to envision layered @encryption is by replacing the onion/garlic with a [Matryoshka doll](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matryoshka_doll) - with each outer/inner doll having a lock and public key to the next/previous doll
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- For more technical details on Garlic Routing, read the @Java-I2P entry on [Garlic Routing](https://geti2p.net/en/docs/how/garlic-routing)
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