mirror of
https://github.com/monero-project/monero-site.git
synced 2024-12-23 20:19:29 +00:00
326 lines
13 KiB
Text
326 lines
13 KiB
Text
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
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# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
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# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
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#
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#
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msgid ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-03-31 10:25+0200\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"Language: \n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:2
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#
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msgid "{% include disclaimer.html translated=\"no\" translationOutdated=\"no\" %}"
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msgstr "{% include disclaimer.html translated=\"yes\" translationOutdated=\"no\" %}"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:4
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#
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msgid ""
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"Below we'll show an example configuration that allows you to run a Monero "
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"@daemon (eg on a home server or VPS) that you can connect to from another "
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"computer running your wallet. We do this over the Tor anonymity network to "
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"retrieve the transaction information needed by your wallet. The benefit of "
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"this approach is that the daemon (`monerod`) can stay on all of the time "
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"sending / receiving blocks, while the wallet can connect when needed and "
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"have access to the full blockchain. [Monerujo](https://www.monerujo.io/) "
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"should also work via "
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"[Orbot](https://guardianproject.info/apps/org.torproject.android/). Because "
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"Tor hidden services provide encryption and authentication, you can be "
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"confident that your RPC credentials will not be sent in the clear. Tor also "
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"solves problems often seen on home servers related to port-forwarding, IP "
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"addresses changing, etc -- it just works. This setup will also obfuscate "
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"the fact that you are connecting to a remote Monero node. Tested with Monero "
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"`v0.15.0.1` connecting a Mac laptop wallet to a remote Linux node (Ubuntu "
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"18.04.2)."
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msgstr ""
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"Unten findest du eine beispielhafte Konfiguration, mit welcher es dir "
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"möglich ist, einen Monero-Hintergrunddienst (etwa auf einem Heim-Server oder "
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"VPS) zu betreiben, zu dem du dich von einem anderen Rechner, auf welchem "
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"dein Wallet läuft, verbinden kannst. Über das Anonymitätsnetzwerk Tor werden "
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"die für dein Wallet benötigten Transaktionsinformationen "
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"wiederhergestellt. Das Gute an dieser Herangehensweise ist, dass der "
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"Hintergrunddienst (`monerod`) allzeit betrieben werden und damit dauerhaft "
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"Blöcke senden/empfangen kann, während das Wallet lediglich bei Bedarf - wenn "
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"es Zugriff auf die gesamte Blockchain benötigt - zu diesem verbunden werden "
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"kann. [Monerujo](https://www.monerujo.io/) sollte auch via "
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"[Orbot](https://guardianproject.info/apps/org.torproject.android/) "
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"laufen. Da Tors versteckte Dienste Verschlüsselung und Authentifizierung "
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"bieten, kannst du dir sicher sein, dass deine RPC-Anmeldedaten nicht ins "
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"\"Clear(net)\" gesendet werden. Tor behebt außerdem Probleme (etwa im "
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"Zusammenhang mit Portweiterleitungen oder IP-Adressenwechseln), die häufig "
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"bei Privatservern auftreten - es funktioniert einfach. Diese Einrichtung "
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"verschleiert zudem den Umstand, dass du dich zu einem Monero-Remote-Node "
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"verbindest. Getestet wurde die Verbindung eines Mac-Laptops zu einem "
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"Linux-Remote-Node (Ubuntu 18.04.2) mit der Monero-Version `v0.15.0.1`."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:6
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#
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msgid "## Create a Tor hidden service for RPC"
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msgstr "## Erstelle einen versteckten Tor-Dienst für RPC"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:8
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#
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msgid ""
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"Make sure [Tor is "
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"installed](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/) "
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"and running correctly, then proceed."
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msgstr ""
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"Stelle sicher, dass [Tor installiert "
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"ist](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/debian-ubuntu/) und "
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"richtig läuft. Fahre erst dann fort."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:10
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#
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msgid ""
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"We only need to configure the RPC server to run as a hidden service here on "
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"port `18081`."
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msgstr ""
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"Der RPC-Server muss lediglich so eingerichtet werden, dass er als "
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"versteckter Dienst, hier auf Port `18081`, läuft."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:12
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#
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msgid "File: `/etc/torrc`"
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msgstr "Datei: `/etc/torrc`"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:21
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#
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msgid ""
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"``` HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/monero-service/ HiddenServicePort 18081 "
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"127.0.0.1:18081 ``` Restart Tor: ``` sudo systemctl restart tor@default ```"
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msgstr ""
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"``` HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/monero-service/ HiddenServicePort 18081 "
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"127.0.0.1:18081 ``` Starte Tor neu: ``` sudo systemctl restart tor@default "
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"```"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:26
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#
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msgid ""
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"Make sure Tor started correctly: ``` sudo systemctl status "
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"tor@default.service ```"
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msgstr ""
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"Stelle sicher, dass Tor richtig gestartet hat: ``` sudo systemctl status "
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"tor@default.service ```"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:32
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#
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msgid ""
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"If everything looks good, make a note of the hidden service (onion address) "
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"name: ``` sudo cat /var/lib/tor/monero-service/hostname ``` It will be "
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"something like 4dcj312uxag2r6ye.onion -- use this for `HIDDEN_SERVICE` "
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"below."
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msgstr ""
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"Wenn soweit alles gut aussieht, mache eine Notiz des Namens des versteckten "
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"Dienstes (Onion-Adresse): ``` sudo cat /var/lib/tor/monero-service/hostname "
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"``` Dieser wird ungefähr so wie \"4dcj312uxag2r6ye.onion\" aussehen. Du "
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"nutzt ihn weiter unten für `HIDDEN_SERVICE`."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:34
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#
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msgid "### Configure Daemon to allow RPC"
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msgstr "### Hintergrunddienst für RPC einrichten"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:36
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#
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msgid ""
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"In this example, we don't use Tor for interacting with the p2p network, just "
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"to connect to the monero node, so only RPC hidden service is needed."
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msgstr ""
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"In diesem Beispiel wird Tor nicht zur Interaktion mit dem P2P-Netzwerk "
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"genutzt, sondern lediglich, um sich zum Monero-Node zu verbinden; dadurch "
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"wird nur der versteckte RPC-Dienst benötigt."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:38
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#
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msgid ""
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"File: `~/.bitmonero/bitmonero.conf` (in the home directory of the Monero "
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"user)"
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msgstr ""
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"Datei: `~/.bitmonero/bitmonero.conf` (im Home-Verzeichnis des "
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"Monero-Nutzers)"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:45
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#
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msgid ""
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"``` no-igd=1 restricted-rpc=1 rpc-login=USERNAME:PASSWORD ``` (Make up a "
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"USERNAME and PASSWORD to use for RPC)"
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msgstr ""
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"``` no-igd=1 restricted-rpc=1 rpc-login=USERNAME:PASSWORD ``` (Denke dir "
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"einen NUTZERNAMEN und ein PASSWORT für den RPC aus)"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:47
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#
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msgid "Restart the Daemon: `monerod stop_daemon; sleep 10; monerod --detach`"
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msgstr ""
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"Starte den Hintergrunddienst neu: `monerod stop_daemon; sleep 10; monerod "
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"--detach`"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:52
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#
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msgid ""
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"Make sure the daemon started correctly: ``` tail -f "
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"~/.bitmonero/bitmonero.log ```"
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msgstr ""
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"Stelle sicher, dass der Hintergrunddienst richtig gestartet hat: ``` tail -f "
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"~/.bitmonero/bitmonero.log ```"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:54
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#
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msgid "## Connecting to your node from a local wallet"
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msgstr "## Von einem lokalen Wallet zu deinem Node verbinden"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:56
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#
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msgid ""
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"Make sure you have Tor running locally so you can connect to the Tor "
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"network. One simple way on the Mac is to just start the Tor browser and use "
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"its Tor daemon."
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msgstr ""
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"Stelle sicher, dass Tor lokal bei dir läuft, sodass du dich zum Tor-Netzwerk "
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"verbinden kannst. Auf dem Mac ist ein einfacher Weg dazu das simple Starten "
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"des Tor-Browsers und die Nutzung des Tor-Hintergrunddienstes."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:62
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#
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msgid ""
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"Then test a simple RPC command, eg: ``` curl --socks5-hostname "
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"127.0.0.1:9150 -u USERNAME:PASSWORD --digest -X POST "
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"http://HIDDEN_SERVICE.onion:18081/json_rpc -d "
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"'{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":\"0\",\"method\":\"get_info\"}' -H "
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"'Content-Type: application/json' ``` Replace `USERNAME`, `PASSWORD`, and "
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"`HIDDEN_SERVICE` with values from above. Change `9150` to another port if "
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"needed by your local Tor daemon."
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msgstr ""
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"Teste dann einen einfachen RPC-Befehl, etwa: ``` curl --socks5-hostname "
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"127.0.0.1:9150 -u USERNAME:PASSWORD --digest -X POST "
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"http://HIDDEN_SERVICE.onion:18081/json_rpc -d "
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"'{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"id\":\"0\",\"method\":\"get_info\"}' -H "
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"'Content-Type: application/json' ``` Ersetze `USERNAME`, `PASSWORD` und "
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"`HIDDEN_SERVICE` mit den obigen Werten. Ändere `9150` zu einem anderen Port "
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"ab, wenn von deinem lokalen Tor-Hintergrunddienst benötigt."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:64
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#
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msgid ""
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"When you execute the command, you should get some info about the remote "
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"daemon if everything is working correctly. If not, add a ` -v ` to the "
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"beginning and try to debug why it's not connecting, check firewalls, "
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"password, etc."
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msgstr ""
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"Wenn alles korrekt läuft, solltest du nach dem Ausführen des Befehls Infos "
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"zum Remote-Hintergrunddienst erhalten. Falls dem nicht so ist, füge ` -v ` "
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"an den Anfang an und teste dann, aus welchem Grund keine Verbindung "
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"hergestellt wird; überprüfe Firewalls, das Passwort etc."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:70
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#
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msgid ""
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"Once it is working, you can connect using your cli wallet: ``` "
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"./monero-wallet-cli --proxy 127.0.0.1:9150 --daemon-host "
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"HIDDEN_SERVICE.onion --trusted-daemon --daemon-login USERNAME:PASSWORD "
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"--wallet-file ~/PATH/TO/YOUR/WALLET ``` Replace values above as needed."
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msgstr ""
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"Sobald alles funktioniert, kannst du via CLI-Wallet verbinden: ``` "
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"./monero-wallet-cli --proxy 127.0.0.1:9150 --daemon-host "
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"HIDDEN_SERVICE.onion --trusted-daemon --daemon-login USERNAME:PASSWORD "
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"--wallet-file ~/PATH/TO/YOUR/WALLET ``` Ersetze die Werte nach Bedarf."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:72
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#
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msgid "## GUI"
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msgstr "## GUI"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:77
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#
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msgid ""
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"If you are interested in experimenting with the GUI over Tor, you can try "
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"`torsocks` (note this may leak info -- do not rely on it if your life "
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"depends on maintaining anonymity). Here is an example on MacOS, adjust as "
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"needed for the Linux GUI: ``` torsocks --port 9150 "
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"/Applications/monero-wallet-gui.app/Contents/MacOS/monero-wallet-gui ```"
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msgstr ""
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"Wenn du daran interessiert bist, mit dem GUI via Tor herumzuexperimentieren, "
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"kannst du es mit `torsocks` versuchen (beachte jedoch, dass hierdurch "
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"Informationen durchsickern könnten - verlasse dich besser nicht darauf, wenn "
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"dein Leben von der Erhaltung deiner Anonymität abhängt). Dieses Beispiel "
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"bezieht sich auf MacOS, du kannst es nach Bedarf für das Linux-GUI anpassen: "
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"``` torsocks --port 9150 "
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"/Applications/monero-wallet-gui.app/Contents/MacOS/monero-wallet-gui ```"
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:79
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#
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msgid ""
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"This will allow the GUI to communicate with the Tor network. Once the GUI "
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"is open and a wallet loaded, you must configure it to connect to your Tor "
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"hidden service by adding your onion address to: \"Settings > Node > Remote "
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"node > Address\"."
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msgstr ""
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"Dies erlaubt dem GUI die Kommunikation mit dem Tor-Netzwerk. Sobald das GUI "
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"geöffnet und ein Wallet geladen ist, musst du es für die Verbindung zum "
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"Tor-Netzwerk einrichten. Dies tust du, indem du deine Onion-Adresse hier "
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"hinzufügst: \"Einstellungen > Node > Remote-Node > Adresse\"."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:81
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#
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msgid ""
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"In future versions of the GUI, we expect to add direct Tor / I2P support so "
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"that `torsocks` + commandline are not needed."
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msgstr ""
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"Wir rechnen damit, dass in zukünftigen Versionen des GUI eine direkte "
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"Tor/I2P-Unterstützung eingebunden wird, sodass `torsocks` + Befehlszeile "
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"nicht benötigt werden."
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#. type: Plain text
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:83
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#
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msgid "# Additional resources"
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msgstr "# Zusätzliche Quellen"
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#. type: Bullet: '* '
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:85
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#, markdown-text
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msgid "[ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md](https://github.com/monero-project/monero/blob/master/ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md)"
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msgstr "[ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md](https://github.com/monero-project/monero/blob/master/ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md)"
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#. type: Bullet: '* '
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#: _i18n/en/resources/user-guides/tor_wallet.md:85
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#, markdown-text
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msgid ""
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"[Using Tor](https://github.com/monero-project/monero#using-tor) (Monero "
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"README)"
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msgstr ""
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"[Using Tor](https://github.com/monero-project/monero#using-tor) (Monero "
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"README)"
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