2018-02-04 15:56:31 +00:00
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---
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2021-10-13 10:55:46 +00:00
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summary: 'a cryptographically signed container that details the transfer of Monero to a recipient (or recipients)'
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terms: ["transaction", "transactions"]
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2018-02-04 15:56:31 +00:00
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---
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2020-08-16 17:11:02 +00:00
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{% include disclaimer.html translated="no" translationOutdated="no" %}
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2021-10-13 10:55:46 +00:00
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2018-02-04 15:56:31 +00:00
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### The Basics
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2021-10-13 10:55:46 +00:00
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A cryptographically signed container that details the transfer of Monero to
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a recipient (or recipients).
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2018-02-04 15:56:31 +00:00
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2021-10-13 10:55:46 +00:00
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The parameters of a transaction contain one or more recipient addresses with
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corresponding amounts of funds and a @ring-size parameter that specifies the
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number outputs bound to the transaction. The more outputs that are used, a
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higher degree of obfuscation is possible, but that comes with a cost. Since
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a transaction gets larger with more outputs, the transaction fee will be
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higher.
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2018-04-27 19:41:06 +00:00
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2021-10-13 10:55:46 +00:00
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It is possible to form a transaction offline, which offers additional
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privacy benefits.
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2018-02-04 15:56:31 +00:00
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2021-10-13 10:55:46 +00:00
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A transaction can be uniquely identified with the use of an optional
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Transaction ID, which is usually represented by a 32-byte string (64
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hexadecimal characters).
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2018-02-04 15:56:31 +00:00
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### In-depth Information
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2021-10-13 10:55:46 +00:00
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Every transaction involves two keys: a public @spend-key, and a public
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@view-key. The destination for an output in a transaction is actually a
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one-time public key computed from these two keys.
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When a wallet is scanning for incoming transactions, every transaction is
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scanned to see if it is for "you". This only requires your private view key
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and your public spend key, and this check is immutable and cannot be
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faked. You cannot receive transactions and identify them without a
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corresponding private view key.
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2018-02-04 15:56:31 +00:00
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2021-10-13 10:55:46 +00:00
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In order to spend the funds you have to compute a one-time private spend key
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for that output. This is almost always done automatically by the Monero
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Wallet software.
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