monero-docs/docs/technical-specs.md
2018-01-03 12:10:56 +01:00

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# Monero Technical Specs
## Live
* Monero blockchain is live since 18 April 2014
## No premine, no instamine, no ICO/token
* Monero had no premine or instamine
* Monero did not sell any token
* Monero had no presale of any kind
## Proof of Work
* CryptoNight
* may change in the future
## Difficulty retarget
* every block
* based on the last 720 blocks, excluding 20% of the timestamp outliers
## Block time
* 2 minutes
* may change in the future as long as emission curve is preserved
## Block reward
* ~6 XMR as of Dec 2017, see the [latest block](https://moneroblocks.info/) coinbase transaction amount for current reward
* smoothly decreasing and subject to penalties for blocks greater then median size of the last 100 blocks (M100)
## Block size
* dynamic, maximum of two times median size of the last 100 blocks (2 * M100)
## Emission curve
**Main emission**
First, the main emission is about to produce ~18.132 million coins by the end of May 2022.
As of Dec 2017 the emission is about 30 XMR per 10 minutes.
See [charts and details](https://www.reddit.com/r/Monero/comments/512kwh/useful_for_learning_about_monero_coin_emission/).
**Tail emission**
The tail emission kicks in once main emission is done.
It will produce 0.6 XMR per 2-minute block.
This translates to <1% inflation decreasing over time.
## Max supply
* infinite
## Sender privacy
* Ring signatures
## Recipient privacy
* Stealth addresses
## Amount privacy
* Ring confidential transactions
## IP address privacy
* not built in
* use TOR or I2P
* there is an ongoing effort to integrate I2P into Monero: the Kovri project