cuprate-hinto-janai/rpc/interface/README.md

cuprate-rpc-interface

This crate provides Cuprate's RPC interface.

This crate is not a standalone RPC server, it is just the interface.

            cuprate-rpc-interface provides these parts
                            │         │
┌───────────────────────────┤         ├───────────────────┐
▼                           ▼         ▼                   ▼
CLIENT ─► ROUTE ─► REQUEST ─► HANDLER ─► RESPONSE ─► CLIENT
                             ▲       ▲
                             └───┬───┘
                                 │
                      You provide this part

Everything coming in from a client is handled by this crate.

This is where your [RpcHandler] turns this Request into a Response.

You hand this Response back to cuprate-rpc-interface and it will take care of sending it back to the client.

The main handler used by Cuprate is implemented in the cuprate-rpc-handler crate; it implements the standard RPC handlers modeled after monerod.

Purpose

cuprate-rpc-interface is built on-top of [axum], which is the crate actually handling everything.

This crate simply handles:

• Registering endpoint routes (e.g. /get_block.bin)
• Defining handler function signatures
• (De)serialization of requests/responses (JSON-RPC, binary, JSON)

The actual server details are all handled by the [axum] and [tower] ecosystem.

The proper usage of this crate is to:

1. Implement a [RpcHandler]
2. Use it with [RouterBuilder] to generate an [axum::Router] with all Monero RPC routes set
3. Do whatever with it

The [RpcHandler]

This is your [tower::Service] that converts Requests into Responses, i.e. the "inner handler".

Said concretely, RpcHandler is 3 tower::Services where the request/response types are the 3 endpoint enums from [cuprate_rpc_types]:

• JsonRpcRequest & JsonRpcResponse
• BinRequest & BinResponse
• OtherRequest & OtherResponse

RpcHandler's Future is generic, although, it must output Result<$RESPONSE, anyhow::Error>.

The error type must always be [anyhow::Error].

The RpcHandler must also hold some state that is required for RPC server operation.

The only state currently needed is [RpcHandler::restricted], which determines if an RPC server is restricted or not, and thus, if some endpoints/methods are allowed or not.

Unknown endpoint behavior

TODO: decide what this crate should return (per different endpoint) when a request is received to an unknown endpoint, including HTTP stuff, e.g. status code.

Unknown JSON-RPC method behavior

TODO: decide what this crate returns when a /json_rpc request is received with an unknown method, including HTTP stuff, e.g. status code.

Example

Example usage of this crate + starting an RPC server.

This uses RpcHandlerDummy as the handler; it always responds with the correct response type, but set to a default value regardless of the request.

use std::sync::Arc;

use tokio::{net::TcpListener, sync::Barrier};

use cuprate_json_rpc::{Request, Response, Id};
use cuprate_rpc_types::{
    json::{JsonRpcRequest, JsonRpcResponse, GetBlockCountResponse},
    other::{OtherRequest, OtherResponse},
};
use cuprate_rpc_interface::{RouterBuilder, RpcHandlerDummy};

// Send a `/get_height` request. This endpoint has no inputs.
async fn get_height(port: u16) -> OtherResponse {
    let url = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}/get_height");
    ureq::get(&url)
        .set("Content-Type", "application/json")
        .call()
        .unwrap()
        .into_json()
        .unwrap()
}

// Send a JSON-RPC request with the `get_block_count` method.
//
// The returned [`String`] is JSON.
async fn get_block_count(port: u16) -> String {
    let url = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}/json_rpc");
    let method = JsonRpcRequest::GetBlockCount(Default::default());
    let request = Request::new(method);
    ureq::get(&url)
        .set("Content-Type", "application/json")
        .send_json(request)
        .unwrap()
        .into_string()
        .unwrap()
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    // Start a local RPC server.
    let port = {
        // Create the router.
        let state = RpcHandlerDummy { restricted: false };
        let router = RouterBuilder::new().all().build().with_state(state);

        // Start a server.
        let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0")
            .await
            .unwrap();
        let port = listener.local_addr().unwrap().port();

        // Run the server with `axum`.
        tokio::task::spawn(async move {
            axum::serve(listener, router).await.unwrap();
        });

        port
    };

    // Assert the response is the default.
    let response = get_height(port).await;
    let expected = OtherResponse::GetHeight(Default::default());
    assert_eq!(response, expected);

    // Assert the response JSON is correct.
    let response = get_block_count(port).await;
    let expected = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":null,"result":{"status":"OK","untrusted":false,"count":0}}"#;
    assert_eq!(response, expected);

    // Assert that (de)serialization works.
    let expected = Response::ok(Id::Null, Default::default());
    let response: Response<GetBlockCountResponse> = serde_json::from_str(&response).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(response, expected);
}

Feature flags

List of feature flags for cuprate-rpc-interface.

All are enabled by default.

Feature flag	Does what
serde	Enables serde on applicable types
dummy	Enables the RpcHandlerDummy type