serai/docs/coordinator/Coordinator.md

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# Coordinator
The coordinator is a service which communicates with all of the processors,
all of the other coordinators over a secondary P2P network, and with the Serai
node.
This document primarily details its flow with regards to the Serai node and
processor.
## New Set Event
On `validator_sets::pallet::Event::NewSet`, the coordinator spawns a tributary
for the new set. It additionally sends the processor
`key_gen::CoordinatorMessage::GenerateKey`.
## Generated Key Pair
On `key_gen::ProcessorMessage::GeneratedKeyPair`, a
`validator_sets::pallet::vote` transaction is made to vote in the new key.
The Serai blockchain needs to know the key pair in order for it to be able to
publish `Batch`s. Additionally, having the Serai blockchain confirm the keys
provides a BFT consensus guarantee. While the tributary itself could also offer
a BFT consensus guarantee, there's no point when we'd then get BFT consensus
on the Serai blockchain anyways.
## Key Generation Event
On `validator_sets::pallet::Event::KeyGen`, the coordinator sends
`substrate::CoordinatorMessage::ConfirmKeyPair` to the processor.
# Update
On `key_gen::ProcessorMessage::Update`, the coordinator publishes an unsigned
transaction containing the signed batch to the Serai blockchain.
# Sign Completed
On `sign::ProcessorMessage::Completed`, the coordinator makes a tributary
transaction containing the transaction hash the signing process was supposedly
completed with.
Due to rushing adversaries, the actual transaction completing the plan may be
distinct on-chain. These messages solely exist to coordinate the signing
process, not to determine chain state.