monero/src/crypto/crypto.cpp
moneromooo-monero d4b62a1e29
rct amount key modified as per luigi1111's recommendations
This allows the key to be not the same for two outputs sent to
the same address (eg, if you pay yourself, and also get change
back). Also remove the key amounts lists and return parameters
since we don't actually generate random ones, so we don't need
to save them as we can recalculate them when needed if we have
the correct keys.
2016-08-28 21:30:19 +01:00

380 lines
12 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2014-2016, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/lock_guard.hpp>
#include "common/varint.h"
#include "warnings.h"
#include "crypto.h"
#include "hash.h"
#if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <alloca.h>
#else
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
namespace crypto {
using std::abort;
using std::int32_t;
using std::int64_t;
using std::size_t;
using std::uint32_t;
using std::uint64_t;
extern "C" {
#include "crypto-ops.h"
#include "random.h"
}
boost::mutex random_lock;
static inline unsigned char *operator &(ec_point &point) {
return &reinterpret_cast<unsigned char &>(point);
}
static inline const unsigned char *operator &(const ec_point &point) {
return &reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char &>(point);
}
static inline unsigned char *operator &(ec_scalar &scalar) {
return &reinterpret_cast<unsigned char &>(scalar);
}
static inline const unsigned char *operator &(const ec_scalar &scalar) {
return &reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char &>(scalar);
}
/* generate a random 32-byte (256-bit) integer and copy it to res */
static inline void random_scalar(ec_scalar &res) {
unsigned char tmp[64];
generate_random_bytes_not_thread_safe(64, tmp);
sc_reduce(tmp);
memcpy(&res, tmp, 32);
}
static inline void hash_to_scalar(const void *data, size_t length, ec_scalar &res) {
cn_fast_hash(data, length, reinterpret_cast<hash &>(res));
sc_reduce32(&res);
}
/*
* generate public and secret keys from a random 256-bit integer
* TODO: allow specifiying random value (for wallet recovery)
*
*/
secret_key crypto_ops::generate_keys(public_key &pub, secret_key &sec, const secret_key& recovery_key, bool recover) {
boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(random_lock);
ge_p3 point;
secret_key rng;
if (recover)
{
rng = recovery_key;
}
else
{
random_scalar(rng);
}
sec = rng;
sc_reduce32(&sec); // reduce in case second round of keys (sendkeys)
ge_scalarmult_base(&point, &sec);
ge_p3_tobytes(&pub, &point);
return rng;
}
bool crypto_ops::check_key(const public_key &key) {
ge_p3 point;
return ge_frombytes_vartime(&point, &key) == 0;
}
bool crypto_ops::secret_key_to_public_key(const secret_key &sec, public_key &pub) {
ge_p3 point;
if (sc_check(&sec) != 0) {
return false;
}
ge_scalarmult_base(&point, &sec);
ge_p3_tobytes(&pub, &point);
return true;
}
bool crypto_ops::generate_key_derivation(const public_key &key1, const secret_key &key2, key_derivation &derivation) {
ge_p3 point;
ge_p2 point2;
ge_p1p1 point3;
assert(sc_check(&key2) == 0);
if (ge_frombytes_vartime(&point, &key1) != 0) {
return false;
}
ge_scalarmult(&point2, &key2, &point);
ge_mul8(&point3, &point2);
ge_p1p1_to_p2(&point2, &point3);
ge_tobytes(&derivation, &point2);
return true;
}
void crypto_ops::derivation_to_scalar(const key_derivation &derivation, size_t output_index, ec_scalar &res) {
struct {
key_derivation derivation;
char output_index[(sizeof(size_t) * 8 + 6) / 7];
} buf;
char *end = buf.output_index;
buf.derivation = derivation;
tools::write_varint(end, output_index);
assert(end <= buf.output_index + sizeof buf.output_index);
hash_to_scalar(&buf, end - reinterpret_cast<char *>(&buf), res);
}
bool crypto_ops::derive_public_key(const key_derivation &derivation, size_t output_index,
const public_key &base, public_key &derived_key) {
ec_scalar scalar;
ge_p3 point1;
ge_p3 point2;
ge_cached point3;
ge_p1p1 point4;
ge_p2 point5;
if (ge_frombytes_vartime(&point1, &base) != 0) {
return false;
}
derivation_to_scalar(derivation, output_index, scalar);
ge_scalarmult_base(&point2, &scalar);
ge_p3_to_cached(&point3, &point2);
ge_add(&point4, &point1, &point3);
ge_p1p1_to_p2(&point5, &point4);
ge_tobytes(&derived_key, &point5);
return true;
}
void crypto_ops::derive_secret_key(const key_derivation &derivation, size_t output_index,
const secret_key &base, secret_key &derived_key) {
ec_scalar scalar;
assert(sc_check(&base) == 0);
derivation_to_scalar(derivation, output_index, scalar);
sc_add(&derived_key, &base, &scalar);
}
struct s_comm {
hash h;
ec_point key;
ec_point comm;
};
void crypto_ops::generate_signature(const hash &prefix_hash, const public_key &pub, const secret_key &sec, signature &sig) {
boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(random_lock);
ge_p3 tmp3;
ec_scalar k;
s_comm buf;
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
{
ge_p3 t;
public_key t2;
assert(sc_check(&sec) == 0);
ge_scalarmult_base(&t, &sec);
ge_p3_tobytes(&t2, &t);
assert(pub == t2);
}
#endif
buf.h = prefix_hash;
buf.key = pub;
random_scalar(k);
ge_scalarmult_base(&tmp3, &k);
ge_p3_tobytes(&buf.comm, &tmp3);
hash_to_scalar(&buf, sizeof(s_comm), sig.c);
sc_mulsub(&sig.r, &sig.c, &sec, &k);
}
bool crypto_ops::check_signature(const hash &prefix_hash, const public_key &pub, const signature &sig) {
ge_p2 tmp2;
ge_p3 tmp3;
ec_scalar c;
s_comm buf;
assert(check_key(pub));
buf.h = prefix_hash;
buf.key = pub;
if (ge_frombytes_vartime(&tmp3, &pub) != 0) {
return false;
}
if (sc_check(&sig.c) != 0 || sc_check(&sig.r) != 0) {
return false;
}
ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime(&tmp2, &sig.c, &tmp3, &sig.r);
ge_tobytes(&buf.comm, &tmp2);
hash_to_scalar(&buf, sizeof(s_comm), c);
sc_sub(&c, &c, &sig.c);
return sc_isnonzero(&c) == 0;
}
static void hash_to_ec(const public_key &key, ge_p3 &res) {
hash h;
ge_p2 point;
ge_p1p1 point2;
cn_fast_hash(std::addressof(key), sizeof(public_key), h);
ge_fromfe_frombytes_vartime(&point, reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(&h));
ge_mul8(&point2, &point);
ge_p1p1_to_p3(&res, &point2);
}
void crypto_ops::generate_key_image(const public_key &pub, const secret_key &sec, key_image &image) {
ge_p3 point;
ge_p2 point2;
assert(sc_check(&sec) == 0);
hash_to_ec(pub, point);
ge_scalarmult(&point2, &sec, &point);
ge_tobytes(&image, &point2);
}
PUSH_WARNINGS
DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4200)
struct ec_point_pair {
ec_point a, b;
};
struct rs_comm {
hash h;
struct ec_point_pair ab[];
};
POP_WARNINGS
static inline size_t rs_comm_size(size_t pubs_count) {
return sizeof(rs_comm) + pubs_count * sizeof(ec_point_pair);
}
void crypto_ops::generate_ring_signature(const hash &prefix_hash, const key_image &image,
const public_key *const *pubs, size_t pubs_count,
const secret_key &sec, size_t sec_index,
signature *sig) {
boost::lock_guard<boost::mutex> lock(random_lock);
size_t i;
ge_p3 image_unp;
ge_dsmp image_pre;
ec_scalar sum, k, h;
rs_comm *const buf = reinterpret_cast<rs_comm *>(alloca(rs_comm_size(pubs_count)));
assert(sec_index < pubs_count);
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
{
ge_p3 t;
public_key t2;
key_image t3;
assert(sc_check(&sec) == 0);
ge_scalarmult_base(&t, &sec);
ge_p3_tobytes(&t2, &t);
assert(*pubs[sec_index] == t2);
generate_key_image(*pubs[sec_index], sec, t3);
assert(image == t3);
for (i = 0; i < pubs_count; i++) {
assert(check_key(*pubs[i]));
}
}
#endif
if (ge_frombytes_vartime(&image_unp, &image) != 0) {
abort();
}
ge_dsm_precomp(image_pre, &image_unp);
sc_0(&sum);
buf->h = prefix_hash;
for (i = 0; i < pubs_count; i++) {
ge_p2 tmp2;
ge_p3 tmp3;
if (i == sec_index) {
random_scalar(k);
ge_scalarmult_base(&tmp3, &k);
ge_p3_tobytes(&buf->ab[i].a, &tmp3);
hash_to_ec(*pubs[i], tmp3);
ge_scalarmult(&tmp2, &k, &tmp3);
ge_tobytes(&buf->ab[i].b, &tmp2);
} else {
random_scalar(sig[i].c);
random_scalar(sig[i].r);
if (ge_frombytes_vartime(&tmp3, &*pubs[i]) != 0) {
abort();
}
ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime(&tmp2, &sig[i].c, &tmp3, &sig[i].r);
ge_tobytes(&buf->ab[i].a, &tmp2);
hash_to_ec(*pubs[i], tmp3);
ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime(&tmp2, &sig[i].r, &tmp3, &sig[i].c, image_pre);
ge_tobytes(&buf->ab[i].b, &tmp2);
sc_add(&sum, &sum, &sig[i].c);
}
}
hash_to_scalar(buf, rs_comm_size(pubs_count), h);
sc_sub(&sig[sec_index].c, &h, &sum);
sc_mulsub(&sig[sec_index].r, &sig[sec_index].c, &sec, &k);
}
bool crypto_ops::check_ring_signature(const hash &prefix_hash, const key_image &image,
const public_key *const *pubs, size_t pubs_count,
const signature *sig) {
size_t i;
ge_p3 image_unp;
ge_dsmp image_pre;
ec_scalar sum, h;
rs_comm *const buf = reinterpret_cast<rs_comm *>(alloca(rs_comm_size(pubs_count)));
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
for (i = 0; i < pubs_count; i++) {
assert(check_key(*pubs[i]));
}
#endif
if (ge_frombytes_vartime(&image_unp, &image) != 0) {
return false;
}
ge_dsm_precomp(image_pre, &image_unp);
sc_0(&sum);
buf->h = prefix_hash;
for (i = 0; i < pubs_count; i++) {
ge_p2 tmp2;
ge_p3 tmp3;
if (sc_check(&sig[i].c) != 0 || sc_check(&sig[i].r) != 0) {
return false;
}
if (ge_frombytes_vartime(&tmp3, &*pubs[i]) != 0) {
return false;
}
ge_double_scalarmult_base_vartime(&tmp2, &sig[i].c, &tmp3, &sig[i].r);
ge_tobytes(&buf->ab[i].a, &tmp2);
hash_to_ec(*pubs[i], tmp3);
ge_double_scalarmult_precomp_vartime(&tmp2, &sig[i].r, &tmp3, &sig[i].c, image_pre);
ge_tobytes(&buf->ab[i].b, &tmp2);
sc_add(&sum, &sum, &sig[i].c);
}
hash_to_scalar(buf, rs_comm_size(pubs_count), h);
sc_sub(&h, &h, &sum);
return sc_isnonzero(&h) == 0;
}
}