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276 lines
9.4 KiB
C++
276 lines
9.4 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2014-2024, The Monero Project
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//
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
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// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
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// conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
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// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
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// materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
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// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
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// prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
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// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
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// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// FIXME: move this into a full wallet2 unit test suite, if possible
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#include "gtest/gtest.h"
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#include "wallet/wallet2.h"
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#include <string>
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static tools::wallet2::transfer_container make_transfers_container(size_t N)
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{
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tools::wallet2::transfer_container transfers;
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for (size_t n = 0; n < N; ++n)
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{
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transfers.push_back(AUTO_VAL_INIT(tools::wallet2::transfer_details()));
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tools::wallet2::transfer_details &td = transfers.back();
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td.m_block_height = 1000;
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td.m_spent = false;
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td.m_txid = crypto::null_hash;
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td.m_txid.data[0] = n & 0xff;
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td.m_txid.data[1] = (n >> 8) & 0xff;
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td.m_txid.data[2] = (n >> 16) & 0xff;
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td.m_txid.data[3] = (n >> 24) & 0xff;
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}
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return transfers;
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}
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#define SELECT(idx) \
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do { \
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auto i = std::find(unused_indices.begin(), unused_indices.end(), idx); \
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ASSERT_TRUE(i != unused_indices.end()); \
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unused_indices.erase(i); \
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selected.push_back(idx); \
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} while(0)
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#define PICK(expected) \
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do { \
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size_t idx = w.pop_best_value_from(transfers, unused_indices, selected); \
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ASSERT_EQ(expected, idx); \
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selected.push_back(idx); \
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} while(0)
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TEST(select_outputs, one_out_of_N)
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{
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tools::wallet2 w;
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// check that if there are N-1 outputs of the same height, one of them
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// already selected, the next one selected is the one that's from a
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// different height
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tools::wallet2::transfer_container transfers = make_transfers_container(10);
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transfers[6].m_block_height = 700;
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std::vector<size_t> unused_indices({0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9});
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std::vector<size_t> selected;
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SELECT(2);
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PICK(6);
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}
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TEST(select_outputs, order)
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{
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tools::wallet2 w;
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// check that most unrelated heights are picked in order
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tools::wallet2::transfer_container transfers = make_transfers_container(5);
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transfers[0].m_block_height = 700;
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transfers[1].m_block_height = 700;
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transfers[2].m_block_height = 704;
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transfers[3].m_block_height = 716;
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transfers[4].m_block_height = 701;
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std::vector<size_t> unused_indices({0, 1, 2, 3, 4});
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std::vector<size_t> selected;
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SELECT(0);
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PICK(3); // first the one that's far away
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PICK(2); // then the one that's close
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PICK(4); // then the one that's adjacent
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PICK(1); // then the one that's on the same height
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}
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#define MKOFFSETS(N, n) \
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offsets.resize(N); \
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size_t n_outs = 0; \
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for (auto &offset: offsets) \
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{ \
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offset = n_outs += (n); \
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}
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TEST(select_outputs, gamma)
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{
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std::vector<uint64_t> offsets;
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MKOFFSETS(300000, 1);
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tools::gamma_picker picker(offsets);
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std::vector<double> ages(100000);
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double age_scale = 120. * (offsets.size() / (double)n_outs);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < ages.size(); )
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{
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uint64_t o = picker.pick();
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if (o >= n_outs)
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continue;
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ages[i] = (n_outs - 1 - o) * age_scale;
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ASSERT_GE(ages[i], 0);
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ASSERT_LE(ages[i], offsets.size() * 120);
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++i;
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}
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double median = epee::misc_utils::median(ages);
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MDEBUG("median age: " << median / 86400. << " days");
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ASSERT_GE(median, 1.3 * 86400);
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ASSERT_LE(median, 1.4 * 86400);
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}
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TEST(select_outputs, density)
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{
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static const size_t NPICKS = 1000000;
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std::vector<uint64_t> offsets;
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MKOFFSETS(300000, 1 + (crypto::rand<size_t>() & 0x1f));
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tools::gamma_picker picker(offsets);
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std::vector<int> picks(/*n_outs*/offsets.size(), 0);
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for (int i = 0; i < NPICKS; )
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{
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uint64_t o = picker.pick();
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if (o >= n_outs)
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continue;
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auto it = std::lower_bound(offsets.begin(), offsets.end(), o);
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auto idx = std::distance(offsets.begin(), it);
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ASSERT_LT(idx, picks.size());
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++picks[idx];
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++i;
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}
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for (int d = 1; d < 0x20; ++d)
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{
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// count the number of times an output in a block of d outputs was selected
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// count how many outputs are in a block of d outputs
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size_t count_selected = 0, count_chain = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < offsets.size(); ++i)
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{
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size_t n_outputs = offsets[i] - (i == 0 ? 0 : offsets[i - 1]);
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if (n_outputs == d)
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{
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count_selected += picks[i];
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count_chain += d;
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}
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}
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float selected_ratio = count_selected / (float)NPICKS;
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float chain_ratio = count_chain / (float)n_outs;
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MDEBUG(count_selected << "/" << NPICKS << " outputs selected in blocks of density " << d << ", " << 100.0f * selected_ratio << "%");
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MDEBUG(count_chain << "/" << offsets.size() << " outputs in blocks of density " << d << ", " << 100.0f * chain_ratio << "%");
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ASSERT_LT(fabsf(selected_ratio - chain_ratio), 0.025f);
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}
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}
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TEST(select_outputs, same_distribution)
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{
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static const size_t NPICKS = 1000000;
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std::vector<uint64_t> offsets;
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MKOFFSETS(300000, 1 + (crypto::rand<size_t>() & 0x1f));
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tools::gamma_picker picker(offsets);
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std::vector<int> chain_picks(offsets.size(), 0);
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std::vector<int> output_picks(n_outs, 0);
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for (int i = 0; i < NPICKS; )
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{
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uint64_t o = picker.pick();
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if (o >= n_outs)
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continue;
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auto it = std::lower_bound(offsets.begin(), offsets.end(), o);
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auto idx = std::distance(offsets.begin(), it);
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ASSERT_LT(idx, chain_picks.size());
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++chain_picks[idx];
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++output_picks[o];
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++i;
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}
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// scale them both to 0-100
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std::vector<int> chain_norm(100, 0), output_norm(100, 0);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < output_picks.size(); ++i)
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output_norm[i * 100 / output_picks.size()] += output_picks[i];
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for (size_t i = 0; i < chain_picks.size(); ++i)
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chain_norm[i * 100 / chain_picks.size()] += chain_picks[i];
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double avg_dev = 0.0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
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{
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const double diff = (double)output_norm[i] - (double)chain_norm[i];
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double dev = fabs(2.0 * diff / (output_norm[i] + chain_norm[i]));
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ASSERT_LT(dev, 0.15);
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avg_dev += dev;
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}
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avg_dev /= 100;
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MDEBUG("avg_dev: " << avg_dev);
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ASSERT_LT(avg_dev, 0.02);
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}
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TEST(select_outputs, exact_unlock_block)
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{
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std::vector<uint64_t> offsets;
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MKOFFSETS(300000, 1 + (crypto::rand<size_t>() & 0x1f));
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tools::gamma_picker picker(offsets);
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// Calculate output offset ranges for the very first block that is spendable.
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// Since gamma_picker is passed data for EXISTING blocks. The last block it can select outputs
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// from *inclusive* that is allowed by consensus is the
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// -(CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE - 1)th block passed to the gamma picker.
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// In the case that there is not unlock time limit enforced by the protocol, this pointer would
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// point to rct_offsets.end() [the address of the element after the last existing element]
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const uint64_t* const first_block_too_young = offsets.data() + offsets.size() - (std::max(CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, 1) - 1);
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const uint64_t exact_block_offsets_start_inclusive = *(first_block_too_young - 2);
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const uint64_t exact_block_offsets_stop_exclusive = *(first_block_too_young - 1);
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// if too low we may fail by not picking exact block
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// if too high test is not as sensitive as it could be
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constexpr size_t NUM_PICK_TESTS = 1 << 20;
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bool picked_exact_unlock_block = false;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_PICK_TESTS; ++i)
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{
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const uint64_t picked_i = picker.pick();
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if (picked_i >= n_outs) // routine bad pick, handle by looping
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continue;
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ASSERT_LT(picked_i, exact_block_offsets_stop_exclusive); // This pick is too young
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if (picked_i >= exact_block_offsets_start_inclusive)
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{
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// this pick is for the youngest valid spendable block
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picked_exact_unlock_block = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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EXPECT_TRUE(picked_exact_unlock_block);
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}
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TEST(select_outputs, exact_unlock_block_tiny)
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{
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// Create chain of length CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE where there is one output in block 0
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std::vector<uint64_t> offsets(std::max(CRYPTONOTE_DEFAULT_TX_SPENDABLE_AGE, 1), 0);
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offsets[0] = 1;
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tools::gamma_picker picker(offsets);
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constexpr size_t MAX_PICK_TRIES = 10;
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bool found_the_one_output = false;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_PICK_TRIES; ++i)
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if (picker.pick() == 0)
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found_the_one_output = true;
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EXPECT_TRUE(found_the_one_output);
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}
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