From db55263b4c25a5014ce72aa1b601cfdebfe5d176 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: moneromooo-monero <moneromooo-monero@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2018 18:53:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] threadpool: allow constructing an object, and misc tweaks

use unsigned int to avoid having to range check negative numbers,
use const where possible, don't needlessly create empty objects,
use std::move where possible
---
 src/common/threadpool.cpp |  8 ++++----
 src/common/threadpool.h   | 14 +++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/common/threadpool.cpp b/src/common/threadpool.cpp
index 51e071577..fb238dca7 100644
--- a/src/common/threadpool.cpp
+++ b/src/common/threadpool.cpp
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ static __thread int depth = 0;
 
 namespace tools
 {
-threadpool::threadpool() : running(true), active(0) {
+threadpool::threadpool(unsigned int max_threads) : running(true), active(0) {
   boost::thread::attributes attrs;
   attrs.set_stack_size(THREAD_STACK_SIZE);
-  max = tools::get_max_concurrency();
-  size_t i = max;
+  max = max_threads ? max_threads : tools::get_max_concurrency();
+  unsigned int i = max;
   while(i--) {
     threads.push_back(boost::thread(attrs, boost::bind(&threadpool::run, this)));
   }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void threadpool::submit(waiter *obj, std::function<void()> f) {
   }
 }
 
-int threadpool::get_max_concurrency() {
+unsigned int threadpool::get_max_concurrency() const {
   return max;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/common/threadpool.h b/src/common/threadpool.h
index 34152541c..bf80a87f6 100644
--- a/src/common/threadpool.h
+++ b/src/common/threadpool.h
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ public:
     static threadpool instance;
     return instance;
   }
+  static threadpool *getNewForUnitTests(unsigned max_threads = 0) {
+    return new threadpool(max_threads);
+  }
 
   // The waiter lets the caller know when all of its
   // tasks are completed.
@@ -66,11 +69,12 @@ public:
   // task to finish.
   void submit(waiter *waiter, std::function<void()> f);
 
-  int get_max_concurrency();
+  unsigned int get_max_concurrency() const;
+
+  ~threadpool();
 
   private:
-    threadpool();
-    ~threadpool();
+    threadpool(unsigned int max_threads = 0);
     typedef struct entry {
       waiter *wo;
       std::function<void()> f;
@@ -79,8 +83,8 @@ public:
     boost::condition_variable has_work;
     boost::mutex mutex;
     std::vector<boost::thread> threads;
-    int active;
-    int max;
+    unsigned int active;
+    unsigned int max;
     bool running;
     void run();
 };

From ce173cbb5b119f8a34bbdfebcce817932422b71b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: moneromooo-monero <moneromooo-monero@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2018 18:55:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] core: remove threadpool dependency from header

---
 src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp | 6 +++---
 src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h   | 3 ---
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp
index 17400ab68..61a9dd394 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
               m_last_dns_checkpoints_update(0),
               m_last_json_checkpoints_update(0),
               m_disable_dns_checkpoints(false),
-              m_threadpool(tools::threadpool::getInstance()),
               m_update_download(0),
               m_nettype(UNDEFINED)
   {
@@ -713,10 +712,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
     std::vector<result> results(tx_blobs.size());
 
     tvc.resize(tx_blobs.size());
+    tools::threadpool& tpool = tools::threadpool::getInstance();
     tools::threadpool::waiter waiter;
     std::list<blobdata>::const_iterator it = tx_blobs.begin();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < tx_blobs.size(); i++, ++it) {
-      m_threadpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, it] {
+      tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, it] {
         try
         {
           results[i].res = handle_incoming_tx_pre(*it, tvc[i], results[i].tx, results[i].hash, results[i].prefix_hash, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay);
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
       }
       else
       {
-        m_threadpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, it] {
+        tpool.submit(&waiter, [&, i, it] {
           try
           {
             results[i].res = handle_incoming_tx_post(*it, tvc[i], results[i].tx, results[i].hash, results[i].prefix_hash, keeped_by_block, relayed, do_not_relay);
diff --git a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h
index ff056c2a2..049c20a72 100644
--- a/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h
+++ b/src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 #include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler_common.h"
 #include "storages/portable_storage_template_helper.h"
 #include "common/download.h"
-#include "common/threadpool.h"
 #include "common/command_line.h"
 #include "tx_pool.h"
 #include "blockchain.h"
@@ -984,8 +983,6 @@ namespace cryptonote
      std::unordered_set<crypto::hash> bad_semantics_txes[2];
      boost::mutex bad_semantics_txes_lock;
 
-     tools::threadpool& m_threadpool;
-
      enum {
        UPDATES_DISABLED,
        UPDATES_NOTIFY,

From 3147468d353a35bf4a6d67bcd594f30fcc717f41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: moneromooo-monero <moneromooo-monero@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Apr 2018 18:56:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] unit_tests: add threadpool unit test

---
 tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt |   1 +
 tests/unit_tests/threadpool.cpp | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 102 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/unit_tests/threadpool.cpp

diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 9c58536c9..46fd3f886 100644
--- a/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ set(unit_tests_sources
   test_tx_utils.cpp
   test_peerlist.cpp
   test_protocol_pack.cpp
+  threadpool.cpp
   hardfork.cpp
   unbound.cpp
   uri.cpp
diff --git a/tests/unit_tests/threadpool.cpp b/tests/unit_tests/threadpool.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..34be1417a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit_tests/threadpool.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2018, The Monero Project
+// 
+// All rights reserved.
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "misc_language.h"
+#include "common/threadpool.h"
+
+TEST(threadpool, wait_nothing)
+{
+  std::shared_ptr<tools::threadpool> tpool(tools::threadpool::getNewForUnitTests());
+  tools::threadpool::waiter waiter;
+  waiter.wait();
+}
+
+TEST(threadpool, wait_waits)
+{
+  std::shared_ptr<tools::threadpool> tpool(tools::threadpool::getNewForUnitTests());
+  tools::threadpool::waiter waiter;
+  std::atomic<bool> b(false);
+  tpool->submit(&waiter, [&b](){ epee::misc_utils::sleep_no_w(1000); b = true; });
+  ASSERT_FALSE(b);
+  waiter.wait();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(b);
+}
+
+TEST(threadpool, one_thread)
+{
+  std::shared_ptr<tools::threadpool> tpool(tools::threadpool::getNewForUnitTests(1));
+  tools::threadpool::waiter waiter;
+
+  std::atomic<unsigned int> counter(0);
+  for (size_t n = 0; n < 4096; ++n)
+  {
+    tpool->submit(&waiter, [&counter](){++counter;});
+  }
+  waiter.wait();
+  ASSERT_EQ(counter, 4096);
+}
+
+TEST(threadpool, many_threads)
+{
+  std::shared_ptr<tools::threadpool> tpool(tools::threadpool::getNewForUnitTests(256));
+  tools::threadpool::waiter waiter;
+
+  std::atomic<unsigned int> counter(0);
+  for (size_t n = 0; n < 4096; ++n)
+  {
+    tpool->submit(&waiter, [&counter](){++counter;});
+  }
+  waiter.wait();
+  ASSERT_EQ(counter, 4096);
+}
+
+static uint64_t fibonacci(std::shared_ptr<tools::threadpool> tpool, uint64_t n)
+{
+  if (n <= 1)
+    return n;
+  uint64_t f1, f2;
+  tools::threadpool::waiter waiter;
+  tpool->submit(&waiter, [&tpool, &f1, n](){ f1 = fibonacci(tpool, n-1); });
+  tpool->submit(&waiter, [&tpool, &f2, n](){ f2 = fibonacci(tpool, n-2); });
+  waiter.wait();
+  return f1 + f2;
+}
+
+TEST(threadpool, reentrency)
+{
+  std::shared_ptr<tools::threadpool> tpool(tools::threadpool::getNewForUnitTests(4));
+  tools::threadpool::waiter waiter;
+
+  uint64_t f = fibonacci(tpool, 13);
+  waiter.wait();
+  ASSERT_EQ(f, 233);
+}
+