monero/contrib/epee/include/string_coding.h

// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
// 
// All rights reserved.
// 
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
// 
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
//    materials provided with the distribution.
// 
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
//    prior written permission.
// 
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// 
// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2006-2013, Andrey N. Sabelnikov

#ifndef _STRING_CODING_H_
#define _STRING_CODING_H_

#include <string>
//#include "md5_l.h"
namespace epee
{
namespace string_encoding
{
	inline std::string convert_to_ansii(const std::wstring& str_from)
	{
		
		std::string res(str_from.begin(), str_from.end());
		return res;
		/*
		std::string result;
		std::locale loc;
		for(unsigned int i= 0; i < str_from.size(); ++i)
		{
			result += std::use_facet<std::ctype<wchar_t> >(loc).narrow(str_from[i]);
		}
		return result;
		*/
		
		//return boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(str_from);
		/*
		std::string str_trgt;
		if(!str_from.size())
			return str_trgt;
		int cb = ::WideCharToMultiByte( code_page, 0, str_from.data(), (__int32)str_from.size(), 0, 0, 0, 0  );
		if(!cb)
			return str_trgt;
		str_trgt.resize(cb);
		::WideCharToMultiByte(  code_page, 0, str_from.data(), (int)str_from.size(), 
			                        (char*)str_trgt.data(), (int)str_trgt.size(), 0, 0);
		return str_trgt;*/
	}
#ifdef WINDOWS_PLATFORM_EX
	inline std::string convert_to_ansii_win(const std::wstring& str_from)
	{
		
		int code_page = CP_ACP;
		std::string str_trgt;
		if(!str_from.size())
			return str_trgt;
		int cb = ::WideCharToMultiByte( code_page, 0, str_from.data(), (__int32)str_from.size(), 0, 0, 0, 0  );
		if(!cb)
			return str_trgt;
		str_trgt.resize(cb);
		::WideCharToMultiByte(  code_page, 0, str_from.data(), (int)str_from.size(), 
			                        (char*)str_trgt.data(), (int)str_trgt.size(), 0, 0);
		return str_trgt;
	}
#endif

	inline std::string convert_to_ansii(const std::string& str_from)
	{
		return str_from;
	}

	inline std::wstring convert_to_unicode(const std::string& str_from)
	{
		std::wstring result;
		std::locale loc;
		for(unsigned int i= 0; i < str_from.size(); ++i)
		{
			result += std::use_facet<std::ctype<wchar_t> >(loc).widen(str_from[i]);
		}
		return result;
		
		//return boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(str_from);
		/*
		std::wstring str_trgt;
		if(!str_from.size())
			return str_trgt;

		int cb = ::MultiByteToWideChar( code_page, 0, str_from.data(), (int)str_from.size(), 0, 0 );
		if(!cb)
			return str_trgt;

		str_trgt.resize(cb);
		::MultiByteToWideChar( code_page, 0, str_from.data(),(int)str_from.size(), 
								(wchar_t*)str_trgt.data(),(int)str_trgt.size());
		return str_trgt;*/
	}
	inline std::wstring convert_to_unicode(const std::wstring& str_from)
	{
		return str_from;
	}

	template<class target_string>
	inline target_string convert_to_t(const std::wstring& str_from);
	
	template<>
	inline std::string convert_to_t<std::string>(const std::wstring& str_from)
	{
		return convert_to_ansii(str_from);
	}

	template<>
	inline std::wstring convert_to_t<std::wstring>(const std::wstring& str_from)
	{
		return str_from;
	}

	template<class target_string>
	inline target_string convert_to_t(const std::string& str_from);

	template<>
	inline std::string convert_to_t<std::string>(const std::string& str_from)
	{
		return str_from;
	}

	template<>
	inline std::wstring convert_to_t<std::wstring>(const std::string& str_from)
	{
		return convert_to_unicode(str_from);
	}

	inline 
	std::string& base64_chars()
	{

		static std::string chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
			"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
			"0123456789+/";

		return chars;

	}

	inline
	std::string base64_encode(unsigned char const* bytes_to_encode, size_t in_len) {
		std::string ret;
		int i = 0;
		int j = 0;
		unsigned char char_array_3[3];
		unsigned char char_array_4[4];

		while (in_len--) {
			char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++);
			if (i == 3) {
				char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
				char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
				char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
				char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;

				for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++)
					ret += base64_chars()[char_array_4[i]];
				i = 0;
			}
		}

		if (i)
		{
			for(j = i; j < 3; j++)
				char_array_3[j] = '\0';

			char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
			char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
			char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
			char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;

			for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++)
				ret += base64_chars()[char_array_4[j]];

			while((i++ < 3))
				ret += '=';

		}

		return ret;

	}

	inline
		std::string base64_encode(const std::string& str) 
	{
		return base64_encode((unsigned char const* )str.data(), str.size());
	}

	inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
		return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
	}


	inline
	std::string base64_decode(std::string const& encoded_string) {
		size_t in_len = encoded_string.size();
		size_t i = 0;
		size_t j = 0;
		size_t in_ = 0;
		unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
		std::string ret;

		while (in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) {
			char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
			if (i ==4) {
				for (i = 0; i <4; i++)
					char_array_4[i] = (unsigned char)base64_chars().find(char_array_4[i]);

				char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
				char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
				char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];

				for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
					ret += char_array_3[i];
				i = 0;
			}
		}

		if (i) {
			for (j = i; j <4; j++)
				char_array_4[j] = 0;

			for (j = 0; j <4; j++)
				char_array_4[j] = (unsigned char)base64_chars().find(char_array_4[j]);

			char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
			char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
			char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];

			for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j];
		}

		return ret;
	}

	//md5
#ifdef MD5_H
  inline
	std::string get_buf_as_hex_string(const void* pbuf, size_t len)
	{
		std::ostringstream result;

		const unsigned char* p_buff = (const unsigned char*)pbuf;

		for(unsigned int i=0;i<len;i++) 
		{ // convert md to hex-represented string (hex-letters in upper case!)
			result << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') 
				<< std::setbase(16) << std::nouppercase  
				<< (int)*p_buff++;
		}

		return result.str();
	}

  inline
	std::string get_md5_as_hexstring(const void* pbuff, size_t len)
	{
		unsigned char output[16] = {0};
		md5::md5((unsigned char*)pbuff, static_cast<unsigned int>(len), output);
		return get_buf_as_hex_string(output, sizeof(output));
	}

  inline
	std::string get_md5_as_hexstring(const std::string& src)
	{
		return get_md5_as_hexstring(src.data(), src.size());
	}
#endif


}
}

#endif //_STRING_CODING_H_