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infrastructure: refresh networks.md
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@ -3,73 +3,153 @@ title: Mainnet, Stagenet, Testnet
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---
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# Networks
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# Networks
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Monero offers three separate networks and blockchains: **mainnet**, **stagenet** and **testnet**. Every blockchain has its own genesis block and is entirely seperate from others. Also, corresponding p2p networks are separate.
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!!! note ""
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Monero offers three distinct networks and blockchains:
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[**mainnet**](#mainnet)
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[**stagenet**](#stagenet)
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[**testnet**](#testnet)
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Every network has its own genesis block and is entirely seperate from others.
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## Nodes & Explorers
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!!! danger "Spy Nodes and Explorers"
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Be cautious when using **_any_** remote node or block explorer.
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Malicious service providers may log and associate your IP address, TXIDs, and more.
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If you must use Untrusted Nodes, use them over Onion or I2P.
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### Nodes
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- Nodes - Self-Hosted
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- Run your own [node](../interacting/download-monero-binaries.md)
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- Use a node which is controlled by somebody you trust
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- Nodes - Remote (Use an Onion or I2P node)
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- Onion and I2P nodes @ [monero.fail](https://monero.fail/)
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- Onion nodes @ [ditatompel.com](https://xmr.ditatompel.com/remote-nodes/)
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### Block Explorers - Self-Hosted
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- [Onion Monero Blockchain Explorer](https://github.com/moneroexamples/onion-monero-blockchain-explorer/)
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- [MoneroBlock](https://github.com/duggavo/MoneroBlock/)
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## Mainnet
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## Mainnet
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!!! info ""
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Mainnet is the "production" network and blockchain.
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Mainnet is the "production" network and blockchain.
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Mainnet is the only blockchain where XMR units have value.
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Mainnet is the only blockchain where XMR units have value.
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Mainnet is what people mean by default.
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Mainnet is the default network.
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Default TCP ports (listening):
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??? tip "Mainnet Block Explorers [Onion]"
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- [P2Pool.io](http://yucmgsbw7nknw7oi3bkuwudvc657g2xcqahhbjyewazusyytapqo4xid.onion/explorer/)
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* 18080 - p2p network
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??? danger "Mainnet Block Explorers [Clearnet]"
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* 18081 - JSON-RPC server
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- [P2Pool.io](https://p2pool.io/explorer/)
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* 18082 - ZMQ server
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- [XMRChain.net](https://xmrchain.net/)
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- [Localmonero.co](https://localmonero.co/blocks/)
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- [ExploreMonero.com](https://www.exploremonero.com/)
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??? failure "Mainnet Faucets"
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- None. Don't fall for scams
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??? abstract "Mainnet TCP ports"
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- 18080 - [Default] P2P Network
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- 18081 - [Default] Unrestricted [JSON-RPC](../rpc-library/monerod-rpc.md)
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- 18082 - [Default] ZMQ RPC
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- 18083 - ZMQ Pub
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- 18084 - Tor P2P
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- 18085 - I2P P2P
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- 18086 - Unused
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- 18087 - Unused
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- 18088 - [Wallet RPC](../interacting/monero-wallet-rpc-reference.md)
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- 18089 - Restricted [JSON-RPC](../rpc-library/monerod-rpc.md)
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## Stagenet
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## Stagenet
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Stagenet is what you need to learn Monero safely.
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!!! info ""
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Stagenet is available for users and developers to learn and build on Monero safely.
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Stagenet is technically equivalent to mainnet, both in terms of features and consensus rules. Similar to mainnet, use the [latest official Monero release](https://getmonero.org/downloads/) to be compatible with stagenet.
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Stagenet is technically equivalent to mainnet, both in terms of features and consensus rules. Similar to mainnet, you'll use the [latest official Monero release](https://getmonero.org/downloads/) to be compatible with stagenet.
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To get started:
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Some resources to get started:
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* Connect your GUI or CLI to stagenet open node **monero-stagenet.exan.tech:38081**
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??? tip "Stagenet Block Explorers [Onion]"
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* Get free stagenet XMR from [stagenet faucet](https://melo.tools/faucet/stagenet/) or [stagenet faucet 2](https://stagenet-faucet.xmr-tw.org/)
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- [Monerodevs.org](http://bhqzadcvfcuwwnvf5hws5zwzjgvfuarqbah5ruhyxuxhaoklsy35wdqd.onion/)
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* Check the [stagenet block explorer 1](https://stagenet.xmrchain.net/) or [stagenet block explorer 2](https://melo.tools/explorer/stagenet/)
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Default TCP ports (listening):
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??? danger "Stagenet Block Explorers [Clearnet]"
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- N/A
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* 38080 - p2p network
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??? abstract "Stagenet Faucets [Clearnet]"
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* 38081 - JSON-RPC server
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- [Rino.io](https://tools.rino.io/faucet/stagenet/)
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* 38082 - ZMQ server
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- [XMR-TW.org](https://stagenet-faucet.xmr-tw.org/)
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Stagenet was introduced in March 2018 as part of Monero 0.12.0.0.
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??? abstract "Stagenet TCP ports"
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- 38080 - [Default] P2P Network
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- 38081 - [Default] Unrestricted [JSON-RPC](../rpc-library/monerod-rpc.md)
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- 38082 - [Default] ZMQ RPC
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- 38083 - ZMQ Pub
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- 38084 - Tor P2P
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- 38085 - I2P P2P
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- 38086 - Unused
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- 38087 - Unused
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- 38088 - [Wallet RPC](../interacting/monero-wallet-rpc-reference.md)
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- 38089 - Resticted [JSON-RPC](../rpc-library/monerod-rpc.md)
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Stagenet was introduced in March 2018 as part of Monero v0.12.0.0
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## Testnet
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## Testnet
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As a normal user, use [stagenet](#stagenet) instead. Testnet is for developers.
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!!! info ""
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If you're a normal user or a developer building an application, you should use [Stagenet](#stagenet).
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Testnet is the "experimental" network and blockchain where things get released long before mainnet.
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Testnet is the "experimental" network and blockchain where things get tested long before mainnet.
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Testnet forks early and often. Most of the time you need to compile Monero from source to be compatible with testnet. Otherwise you will get stuck on the old not-forked version.
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Testnet forks earlier and more often than Mainnet. To avoid being stuck on an old fork of testnet, you should keep your sources up to date and compile often.
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To get started:
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Some resources to get started:
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* Build Monero from [source](https://github.com/monero-project/monero)
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- Build Monero from source following a guide from [Monero Examples](https://github.com/moneroexamples/monero-compilation/)
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* Connect your GUI or CLI to testnet open node **monero-testnet.exan.tech:28081**
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* Get free XMR from [testnet faucet](https://melo.tools/faucet/testnet/)
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* Check the [testnet block explorer 1](https://testnet.xmrchain.net/) or [testnet block explorer 2](https://melo.tools/explorer/testnet/)
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Default TCP ports (listening):
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??? tip "Testnet Block Explorers [Onion]"
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- [Monerodevs.org](http://ol7qm5adjeugpwkbrcnnnshsihmkhidaaoim35duhfdmj4gihaiapkid.onion/)
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* 28080 - p2p network
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??? danger "Testnet Block Explorers [Clearnet]"
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* 28081 - JSON-RPC server
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- N/A
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* 28082 - ZMQ server
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## Private Testnet
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??? abstract "Testnet Faucets [Clearnet]"
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- [Rino.io](https://tools.rino.io/faucet/testnet/)
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You can also create your private version of the testnet.
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??? abstract "Testnet TCP ports"
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Private testnet gives more flexibility to arange for specific situations for developers.
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- 28080 - [Default] P2P Network
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- 28081 - [Default] Unrestricted [JSON-RPC](../rpc-library/monerod-rpc.md)
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- 28082 - [Default] ZMQ RPC
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- 28083 - ZMQ Pub
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- 28084 - Tor P2P
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- 28085 - I2P P2P
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- 28086 - Unused
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- 28087 - Unused
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- 28088 - [Wallet RPC](../interacting/monero-wallet-rpc-reference.md)
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- 28089 - Restricted [JSON-RPC](../rpc-library/monerod-rpc.md)
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Check the [private testnet guide](https://github.com/moneroexamples/private-testnet).
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### Private Testnet
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??? info "Run a Private Testnet"
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## Why stagenet and testnet coins have no value?
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You can create a private version of the Testnet.
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A private testnet gives developers flexibility and control over the network.
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If mainnet and stagenet are technically equivalent then why only mainnet coins have value?
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To learn how to run a private testnet, follow the guide from [Monero Examples](https://github.com/moneroexamples/private-testnet/)
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This is simply the convention community embraced. Value only comes from a shared believe that mainnet coins will be accepted by other people in the future.
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## FAQ
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??? question "Why do stagenet and testnet coins have no value?"
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A: This is simply the convention community embraced. Value only comes from a shared belief that mainnet coins will be accepted by other people in the future.
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