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<h1 id="tor-onion-seed-nodes-for-monero-network">Tor onion seed nodes for Monero network<a class="headerlink" href="#tor-onion-seed-nodes-for-monero-network" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<h2 id="when-this-is-necessary">When this is necessary?<a class="headerlink" href="#when-this-is-necessary" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>This is only necessary if you run a full node and you want to propagate locally-originating transactions over Tor (using <code>tx-proxy</code> option, see <a href="/interacting/monerod-reference/#tori2p">monerod reference</a>). This allows you to mask your IP (as transaction originator) against P2P network surveillence, on top of Monero's built-in Dandelion++.</p>
<h2 id="what-are-p2p-seed-nodes">What are P2P seed nodes?<a class="headerlink" href="#what-are-p2p-seed-nodes" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Your monero daemon will discover other P2P nodes but it needs to start somewhere. These starting nodes are known as "seed nodes". For clearnet the seed nodes are hardcoded in the software so no configuration is needed.</p>
<p>For the Tor network there are no hardcoded seed nodes. You must specify them manually by using the <code>add-peer</code> option in <code>monero.conf</code>.</p>
<h2 id="config-snippet">Config snippet<a class="headerlink" href="#config-snippet" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>These were tested working as of 2020-01-11. They are ran by volunteers and are <strong>not guaranteed</strong> to work or be maintained. See below how you can quickly test them.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code># monero.conf snippet
# ...
add-peer=moneroxmrxw44lku6qniyarpwgznpcwml4drq7vb24ppatlcg4kmxpqd.onion:18080
add-peer=monerozf6koypqrt.onion:18080
add-peer=zbjkbsxc5munw3qusl7j2hpcmikhqocdf4pqhnhtpzw5nt5jrmofptid.onion:18083 # https://github.com/monero-project/monero/blob/master/src/p2p/net_node.inl
add-peer=rno75kjcw3ein6i446sqby2xkyqjarb75oq36ah6c2mribyklzhurpyd.onion:28083 # it is mainnet despite the weird port
add-peer=sqzrokz36lgkng2i2nlzgzns2ugcxqosflygsxbkybb4xn6gq3ouugqd.onion:18083 # very flaky, works 1 in 3 times
add-peer=blzchctiibfjfvtukctsydhquucz2oajnxnfc5hh4ix35gyqjhdnaqqd.onion:18083 # full node by author of monerodocs.org
# ...
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="how-to-test-onion-seed-nodes">How to test onion seed nodes?<a class="headerlink" href="#how-to-test-onion-seed-nodes" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>You need Tor daemon installed and running on your laptop. You will also need <code>torsocks</code> command line tool that either comes with Tor or needs to be installed separately.</p>
<h3 id="test-using-torsocks-and-telnet">Test using torsocks and telnet<a class="headerlink" href="#test-using-torsocks-and-telnet" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>You need tor, torsocks and telnet installed.</p>
<p>To test speficic onion:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>torsocks telnet moneroxmrxw44lku6qniyarpwgznpcwml4drq7vb24ppatlcg4kmxpqd.onion 18080
</code></pre></div>
<p>The expected output (domain resolution errors are fine):</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>1610372702 ERROR torsocks[11332]: Unable to resolve. Status reply: 4 (in socks5_recv_resolve_reply() at socks5.c:677)
Trying 127.42.42.0...
Connected to moneroxmrxw44lku6qniyarpwgznpcwml4drq7vb24ppatlcg4kmxpqd.onion.
Escape character is &#39;^]&#39;.
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="test-using-torsocks-and-proxychains">Test using torsocks and proxychains<a class="headerlink" href="#test-using-torsocks-and-proxychains" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>You need tor, torsocks and proxychains installed.</p>
<p>To test specific onion:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>proxychains nmap -Pn -p 18080 moneroxmrxw44lku6qniyarpwgznpcwml4drq7vb24ppatlcg4kmxpqd.onion
</code></pre></div>
<p>The expected output (example):</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>[proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:9050 ... moneroxmrxw44lku6qniyarpwgznpcwml4drq7vb24ppatlcg4kmxpqd.onion:18080 ... OK
Nmap scan report for moneroxmrxw44lku6qniyarpwgznpcwml4drq7vb24ppatlcg4kmxpqd.onion (224.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.74s latency).
rDNS record for 224.0.0.1: all-systems.mcast.net
PORT STATE SERVICE
18080/tcp open unknown
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="not-enough-onion-seed-nodes">Not enough onion seed nodes<a class="headerlink" href="#not-enough-onion-seed-nodes" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>The onion seed nodes are a scarce resource. Most nodes are only maintained temporarily by their authors.</p>
<p>You can greatly contribute to Monero P2P network performance and resillience by running onion-enabled monero full node.</p>
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