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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="Unofficial Monero Documentation"><meta name=author content="Piotr 'Qertoip' Włodarek"><link href=https://monerodocs.org/infrastructure/monero-pulse/ rel=canonical><link rel="shortcut icon" href=../../assets/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.1.2, mkdocs-material-6.2.5"><title>MoneroPulse - Monero Documentation</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.15aa0b43.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.75751829.min.css><meta name=theme-color content=#ffffff><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400i,700%7CRoboto+Mono&display=fallback"><style>body,input{font-family:"Roboto",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}code,kbd,pre{font-family:"Roboto Mono",SFMono-Regular,Consolas,Menlo,monospace}</style><link rel=stylesheet href=../../overrides.css></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme data-md-color-primary=white data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#moneropulse class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header-nav md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=https://monerodocs.org title="Monero Documentation" class="md-header-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Monero Documentation"> <img src=../../images/monero.svg alt=logo> </a> <label class="md-header-nav__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header-nav__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header-nav__ellipsis> <div class=md-header-nav__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> Monero Documentation </span> </div> <div class=md-header-nav__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> MoneroPulse </span> </div> </div> </div> <label class="md-header-nav__button md-icon" for=__search> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0116 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 019.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 013 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 019.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-search data-md-component=search role=dialog> <label class=md-search__overlay for=__search></label> <div class=md-search__inner role=search> <form class=md-search__form name=search> <input type=text class=md-search__input name=query aria-label=Search placeholder=Search autocapitalize=off autocorrect=off autocomplete=off spellcheck=false data-md-component=search-query data-md-state=active required> <label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for=__search> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0116 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 019.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 013 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 019.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5z"/></svg> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12z"/></svg> </label> <button type=reset class="md-search__icon md-icon" aria-label=Clear data-md-component=search-reset tabindex=-1> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41z"/></svg> </button> </form> <div class=md-search__output> <div class=md-search__scrollwrap data-md-scrollfix> <div class=md-search-result data-md-component=search-result> <div class=md-search-result__meta> Initializing search
</code></pre></div> <p>Result:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>(cut)
;; ANSWER SECTION:
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;1288616:875ac1bc7aa6c5eedc5410abb9c694034f9e7f79dce4c60698baf37009cb6365&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;375000:c80c23e387585e12ffb6649d678e9ba328181797b9583a6d8911b77e25375737&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;325000:4260d56368267bc2a70dd58d73c5ecf23b4e4d96e63c29a868e4a679b0741c7f&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;233000:4f69bec2af6c0852412bdd10c19e6af10c8d738fe2618b5511a98efd03ab477e&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;450000:4d098b511ca97723e81737c448343cfd4e6dadb3d8a0e757c6e4d595e6e48357&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;250000:f59d31839bd909ec8830b4f7f66ff213f0bd006334c8523daee452725e5c7a79&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;550000:c2e80a636438bd9f7a7ab432a6ad297e35540d80ff5b868bca098124cad2ff8c&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;650000:1d567f2b491324375a825895c5e7b52857b38e4fed0e42c40909c2d52240b4e0&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;800000:2ced10aa85357ab6c14bb12b6b56d1dde28940820dda30911b73a5cc9a301760&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;850000:00e2b557dde9fd4a9e2e3dd7ddac962f5ca475eb1095bc50aa757fd1218ab0a5&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;900000:d9958d0e7dcf91a5a7b11de225927bf7efc6eb26240315ce12372be902cc1337&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;913193:5292d5d56f6ba4de33a58d9a34d263e2cb3c6fee0aed2286fd4ac7f36d53c85f&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;913269:f8302e6b8ba1c49aad9a854b8d6c79d8272c6239dcbba5a75ed0784c1d4f56a1&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;350000:74da79f6a136969abd6364bd3d37af273c408d6471e8ab598e80569b42415f86&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;400000:1b2b0e7a30e59691491529a3d506d1ba3d6052d0f6b52198b7330b28a6f1b6ac&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;500000:2428f0dbe49796be05ed81b347f53e1f7f44aed0abf641446ec2b94cae066b02&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;600000:f5828ebf7d7d1cb61762c4dfe3ccf4ecab2e1aad23e8113668d981713b7a54c5&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;700000:12be9b3d210b93f574d2526abb9c1ab2a881b479131fd0d4f7dac93875f503cd&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN TXT &quot;300000:0c1cd46df6ccff90ec4ab493281f2583c344cd62216c427628990fe9db1bb8b6&quot;
checkpoints.moneropulse.net. 299 IN RRSIG TXT 13 3 300 20180922151845 20180920131845 35273 moneropulse.net. 8CyqtsM2f9o6OHZYqtGPVf+8gcFM+eUyoMi29LlkcLtK1AXbZlKqCcdN NvdvB+4OzepmpTanSc+TbLWbz/sIzA==
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</code></pre></div> <p>Please note the DNSSEC signature entry at the end.</p> <p>The checkpoints are mirrored on several DNS servers:</p> <p>Mainnet:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>checkpoints.moneropulse.se
checkpoints.moneropulse.org
checkpoints.moneropulse.net
checkpoints.moneropulse.co
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</code></pre></div> <p>Stagenet:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>stagenetpoints.moneropulse.se
stagenetpoints.moneropulse.org
stagenetpoints.moneropulse.net
stagenetpoints.moneropulse.co
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</code></pre></div> <p>Testnet:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>testpoints.moneropulse.se
testpoints.moneropulse.org
testpoints.moneropulse.net
testpoints.moneropulse.co
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</code></pre></div> <h2 id=moneropulse-as-attack-vector>MoneroPulse as attack vector<a class=headerlink href=#moneropulse-as-attack-vector title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>It is worth noting that MoneroPulse does not produce blocks and cannot split the chain on its own. It only suggests the valid fork.</p> <p>Should MoneroPulse got entirely compromised, attacker could stop all auto-enforcing nodes from advancing, by feeding them with the fake checkpoint. This is partially mitigated by DNSSEC and by operating multiple domains. Monero expects checkpoints are consistent across domains. Thus, compromising a single domain or registrar should not lead to any disruption.</p> <p>MoneroPulse also increases the say of its operators in case of possible contentious hard forks. While well intended, this effectively centralizes more power in hands of core developers, or whomever is at the time running MoneroPulse infrastructure.</p> <h3 id=who-are-moneropulse-operators>Who are MoneroPulse operators?<a class=headerlink href=#who-are-moneropulse-operators title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3> <p>MoneroPulse is operated by selected core developers.</p> <h2 id=fixing-warning-no-two-valid-moneropulse-dns-checkpoint-records-were-received>Fixing "WARNING: no two valid MoneroPulse DNS checkpoint records were received"<a class=headerlink href=#fixing-warning-no-two-valid-moneropulse-dns-checkpoint-records-were-received title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>This means DNS server you are using does not ackonwledge the +dnssec flag necessary for securely query for checkpoints.</p> <p>By default, your operating system will use DNS server provided by your Internet Service Provider.</p> <p>To fix this warning, change your DNS server either system-wide in your network configuration, or specifically for <code>monerod</code>.</p> <p>Many people find Google's or Cloudflare's DNS servers superior to those offered by their ISPs.</p> <p>Using Google DNS:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>DNS_PUBLIC=tcp://8.8.8.8 ./monerod
</code></pre></div> <p>Using Cloudflare DNS:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code>DNS_PUBLIC=tcp://1.1.1.1 ./monerod
</code></pre></div> <h2 id=reference>Reference<a class=headerlink href=#reference title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://monero.stackexchange.com/questions/679/what-is-moneropulse?noredirect=1&lq=1">StackExchange answer</a></li> <li><a href=https://www.reddit.com/r/Monero/comments/419qdd/p2p4warning_no_two_valid_moneropulse_dns/ >Reddit answer</a></li> <li><a href=https://github.com/monero-project/monero/blob/ff7dc087ae5f7de162131cea9dbcf8eac7c126a1/src/checkpoints/checkpoints.cpp>Monero source code</a></li> </ul> </article> </div> </div> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <div class=md-footer-nav> <nav class="md-footer-nav__inner md-grid" aria-label=Footer> <a href=../tor-onion-p2p-seed-nodes/ class="md-footer-nav__link md-footer-nav__link--prev" rel=prev> <div class="md-footer-nav__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-footer-nav__title> <div class=md-ellipsis> <span class=md-footer-nav__direction> Previous </span> Tor onion seed nodes </div> </div> </a> <a href=../../running-node/open-node-tor-onion/ class="md-footer-nav__link md-footer-nav__link--next" rel=next> <div class=md-footer-nav__title> <div class=md-ellipsis> <span class=md-footer-nav__direction> Next </span> Open Node + Tor Onion </div> </div> <div class="md-footer-nav__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11H4z"/></svg> </div> </a> </nav> </div> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-footer-copyright style="margin: auto;"> <a href=http://bumz4sduzxzlobbgzy5fiufdflg3mo2jyecdwdx5rphrqldms7wlmiid.onion/ >Tor onion version</a> &nbsp; | &nbsp; <a href=https://qertoip.com/ >contact</a> &nbsp; | &nbsp; © 2021 MoneroDocs under <a href=https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>MIT</a> &nbsp; | &nbsp; built w/ <a href=https://www.mkdocs.org/ >mkdocs</a> and <a href=https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/ >squidfunk/material</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src=../../assets/javascripts/vendor.93c04032.min.js></script> <script src=../../assets/javascripts/bundle.83e5331e.min.js></script><script id=__lang type=application/json>{"clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "search.config.lang": "en", "search.config.pipeline": "trimmer, stopWordFilter", "search.config.separator": "[\\s\\-]+", "search.placeholder": "Search", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing"}</script> <script>
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