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187 lines
3.9 KiB
C
187 lines
3.9 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Petri Lehtinen <petri@digip.org>
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*
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* Jansson is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.
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*/
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#include <string.h>
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#include "utf.h"
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int utf8_encode(int32_t codepoint, char *buffer, size_t *size)
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{
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if(codepoint < 0)
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return -1;
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else if(codepoint < 0x80)
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{
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buffer[0] = (char)codepoint;
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*size = 1;
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}
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else if(codepoint < 0x800)
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{
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buffer[0] = 0xC0 + ((codepoint & 0x7C0) >> 6);
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buffer[1] = 0x80 + ((codepoint & 0x03F));
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*size = 2;
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}
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else if(codepoint < 0x10000)
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{
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buffer[0] = 0xE0 + ((codepoint & 0xF000) >> 12);
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buffer[1] = 0x80 + ((codepoint & 0x0FC0) >> 6);
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buffer[2] = 0x80 + ((codepoint & 0x003F));
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*size = 3;
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}
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else if(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF)
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{
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buffer[0] = 0xF0 + ((codepoint & 0x1C0000) >> 18);
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buffer[1] = 0x80 + ((codepoint & 0x03F000) >> 12);
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buffer[2] = 0x80 + ((codepoint & 0x000FC0) >> 6);
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buffer[3] = 0x80 + ((codepoint & 0x00003F));
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*size = 4;
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}
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else
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return -1;
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return 0;
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}
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size_t utf8_check_first(char byte)
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{
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unsigned char u = (unsigned char)byte;
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if(u < 0x80)
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return 1;
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if(0x80 <= u && u <= 0xBF) {
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/* second, third or fourth byte of a multi-byte
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sequence, i.e. a "continuation byte" */
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return 0;
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}
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else if(u == 0xC0 || u == 0xC1) {
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/* overlong encoding of an ASCII byte */
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return 0;
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}
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else if(0xC2 <= u && u <= 0xDF) {
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/* 2-byte sequence */
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return 2;
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}
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else if(0xE0 <= u && u <= 0xEF) {
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/* 3-byte sequence */
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return 3;
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}
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else if(0xF0 <= u && u <= 0xF4) {
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/* 4-byte sequence */
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return 4;
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}
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else { /* u >= 0xF5 */
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/* Restricted (start of 4-, 5- or 6-byte sequence) or invalid
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UTF-8 */
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return 0;
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}
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}
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size_t utf8_check_full(const char *buffer, size_t size, int32_t *codepoint)
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{
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size_t i;
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int32_t value = 0;
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unsigned char u = (unsigned char)buffer[0];
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if(size == 2)
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{
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value = u & 0x1F;
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}
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else if(size == 3)
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{
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value = u & 0xF;
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}
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else if(size == 4)
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{
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value = u & 0x7;
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}
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else
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return 0;
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for(i = 1; i < size; i++)
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{
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u = (unsigned char)buffer[i];
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if(u < 0x80 || u > 0xBF) {
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/* not a continuation byte */
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return 0;
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}
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value = (value << 6) + (u & 0x3F);
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}
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if(value > 0x10FFFF) {
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/* not in Unicode range */
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return 0;
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}
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else if(0xD800 <= value && value <= 0xDFFF) {
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/* invalid code point (UTF-16 surrogate halves) */
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return 0;
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}
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else if((size == 2 && value < 0x80) ||
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(size == 3 && value < 0x800) ||
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(size == 4 && value < 0x10000)) {
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/* overlong encoding */
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return 0;
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}
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if(codepoint)
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*codepoint = value;
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return 1;
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}
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const char *utf8_iterate(const char *buffer, size_t bufsize, int32_t *codepoint)
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{
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size_t count;
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int32_t value;
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if(!bufsize)
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return buffer;
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count = utf8_check_first(buffer[0]);
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if(count <= 0)
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return NULL;
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if(count == 1)
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value = (unsigned char)buffer[0];
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else
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{
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if(count > bufsize || !utf8_check_full(buffer, count, &value))
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return NULL;
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}
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if(codepoint)
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*codepoint = value;
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return buffer + count;
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}
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int utf8_check_string(const char *string, size_t length)
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{
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size_t i;
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for(i = 0; i < length; i++)
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{
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size_t count = utf8_check_first(string[i]);
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if(count == 0)
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return 0;
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else if(count > 1)
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{
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if(count > length - i)
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return 0;
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if(!utf8_check_full(&string[i], count, NULL))
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return 0;
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i += count - 1;
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}
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}
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return 1;
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}
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