stack_wallet/lib/services/mixins/fusion_wallet_interface.dart

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:typed_data';

import 'package:bitbox/bitbox.dart' as bitbox;
import 'package:bitcoindart/bitcoindart.dart' as btcdart;
import 'package:fusiondart/fusiondart.dart' as fusion;
import 'package:isar/isar.dart';
import 'package:stackwallet/db/isar/main_db.dart';
import 'package:stackwallet/electrumx_rpc/cached_electrumx.dart';
import 'package:stackwallet/models/fusion_progress_ui_state.dart';
import 'package:stackwallet/models/isar/models/isar_models.dart';
import 'package:stackwallet/pages_desktop_specific/cashfusion/sub_widgets/fusion_dialog.dart';
import 'package:stackwallet/services/fusion_tor_service.dart';
import 'package:stackwallet/utilities/bip32_utils.dart';
import 'package:stackwallet/utilities/enums/coin_enum.dart';
import 'package:stackwallet/utilities/logger.dart';
import 'package:stackwallet/utilities/stack_file_system.dart';

const String kReservedFusionAddress = "reserved_fusion_address";

class FusionInfo {
  final String host;
  final int port;
  final bool ssl;

  /// set to 0 for continuous
  final int rounds;

  const FusionInfo({
    required this.host,
    required this.port,
    required this.ssl,
    required this.rounds,
  }) : assert(rounds >= 0);

  // TODO update defaults
  static const DEFAULTS = FusionInfo(
    host: "cashfusion.stackwallet.com",
    port: 8787,
    ssl: false,
    rounds: 0, // 0 is continuous
  );

  factory FusionInfo.fromJsonString(String jsonString) {
    final json = jsonDecode(jsonString);
    return FusionInfo(
      host: json['host'] as String,
      port: json['port'] as int,
      ssl: json['ssl'] as bool,
      rounds: json['rounds'] as int,
    );
  }

  String toJsonString() {
    return {
      'host': host,
      'port': port,
      'ssl': ssl,
      'rounds': rounds,
    }.toString();
  }

  @override
  String toString() {
    return toJsonString();
  }

  @override
  bool operator ==(Object other) {
    if (identical(this, other)) {
      return true;
    }

    return other is FusionInfo &&
        other.host == host &&
        other.port == port &&
        other.ssl == ssl &&
        other.rounds == rounds;
  }

  @override
  int get hashCode {
    return Object.hash(
      host.hashCode,
      port.hashCode,
      ssl.hashCode,
      rounds.hashCode,
    );
  }
}

/// A mixin for the BitcoinCashWallet class that adds CashFusion functionality.
mixin FusionWalletInterface {
  // Passed in wallet data.
  late final String _walletId;
  late final Coin _coin;
  late final MainDB _db;
  late final FusionTorService _torService;
  late final Future<String?> _mnemonic;
  late final Future<String?> _mnemonicPassphrase;
  late final btcdart.NetworkType _network;

  // setting values on this should notify any listeners (the GUI)
  FusionProgressUIState? _uiState;
  FusionProgressUIState get uiState {
    if (_uiState == null) {
      throw Exception("FusionProgressUIState has not been set for $_walletId");
    }
    return _uiState!;
  }

  set uiState(FusionProgressUIState state) {
    if (_uiState != null) {
      throw Exception("FusionProgressUIState was already set for $_walletId");
    }
    _uiState = state;
  }

  // Passed in wallet functions.
  late final Future<List<Address>> Function({int numberOfAddresses})
      _getNextUnusedChangeAddresses;
  late final CachedElectrumX Function() _getWalletCachedElectrumX;
  late final Future<int> Function() _getChainHeight;

  /// Initializes the FusionWalletInterface mixin.
  ///
  /// This function must be called before any other functions in this mixin.
  Future<void> initFusionInterface({
    required String walletId,
    required Coin coin,
    required MainDB db,
    required Future<List<Address>> Function({int numberOfAddresses})
        getNextUnusedChangeAddress,
    required CachedElectrumX Function() getWalletCachedElectrumX,
    required Future<int> Function() getChainHeight,
    required Future<String?> mnemonic,
    required Future<String?> mnemonicPassphrase,
    required btcdart.NetworkType network,
  }) async {
    // Set passed in wallet data.
    _walletId = walletId;
    _coin = coin;
    _db = db;
    _getNextUnusedChangeAddresses = getNextUnusedChangeAddress;
    _torService = FusionTorService.sharedInstance;
    _getWalletCachedElectrumX = getWalletCachedElectrumX;
    _getChainHeight = getChainHeight;
    _mnemonic = mnemonic;
    _mnemonicPassphrase = mnemonicPassphrase;
    _network = network;
  }

  // callback to update the ui state object
  void _updateStatus(fusion.FusionStatus fusionStatus) {
    switch (fusionStatus) {
      case fusion.FusionStatus.connecting:
        _uiState?.connecting = CashFusionStatus.running;
        break;
      case fusion.FusionStatus.setup:
        _uiState?.connecting = CashFusionStatus.success;
        _uiState?.outputs = CashFusionStatus.running;
        break;
      case fusion.FusionStatus.waiting:
        _uiState?.outputs = CashFusionStatus.success;
        _uiState?.peers = CashFusionStatus.running;
        break;
      case fusion.FusionStatus.running:
        _uiState?.peers = CashFusionStatus.success;
        _uiState?.fusing = CashFusionStatus.running;
        break;
      case fusion.FusionStatus.complete:
        _uiState?.fusing = CashFusionStatus.success;
        _uiState?.complete = CashFusionStatus.success;
        break;
      case fusion.FusionStatus.failed:
        // _uiState?.fusing = CashFusionStatus.failed;
        _uiState?.complete = CashFusionStatus.failed;

        failCurrentUiState();

        break;
      case fusion.FusionStatus.exception:
        _uiState?.complete = CashFusionStatus.failed;

        failCurrentUiState();
        break;
      case fusion.FusionStatus.reset:
        _uiState?.outputs = CashFusionStatus.waiting;
        _uiState?.peers = CashFusionStatus.waiting;
        _uiState?.connecting = CashFusionStatus.waiting;
        _uiState?.fusing = CashFusionStatus.waiting;
        _uiState?.complete = CashFusionStatus.waiting;
        _uiState?.fusionState = CashFusionStatus.waiting;
        break;
    }
  }

  void failCurrentUiState() {
    // Check each _uiState value to see if it is running.  If so, set it to failed.
    if (_uiState?.connecting == CashFusionStatus.running) {
      _uiState?.connecting = CashFusionStatus.failed;
    }
    if (_uiState?.outputs == CashFusionStatus.running) {
      _uiState?.outputs = CashFusionStatus.failed;
    }
    if (_uiState?.peers == CashFusionStatus.running) {
      _uiState?.peers = CashFusionStatus.failed;
    }
    if (_uiState?.fusing == CashFusionStatus.running) {
      _uiState?.fusing = CashFusionStatus.failed;
    }
  }

  /// Returns a list of all transactions in the wallet for the given address.
  Future<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> _getTransactionsByAddress(
    String address,
  ) async {
    final txidList =
        await _db.getTransactions(_walletId).txidProperty().findAll();

    final futures = txidList.map(
      (e) => _getWalletCachedElectrumX().getTransaction(
        txHash: e,
        coin: _coin,
      ),
    );

    return await Future.wait(futures);
  }

  Future<Uint8List> _getPrivateKeyForPubKey(List<int> pubKey) async {
    // can't directly query for equal lists in isar so we need to fetch
    // all addresses then search in dart
    try {
      final derivationPath = (await _db
              .getAddresses(_walletId)
              .filter()
              .typeEqualTo(AddressType.p2pkh)
              .and()
              .derivationPathIsNotNull()
              .and()
              .group((q) => q
                  .subTypeEqualTo(AddressSubType.receiving)
                  .or()
                  .subTypeEqualTo(AddressSubType.change))
              .findAll())
          .firstWhere((e) => e.publicKey.toString() == pubKey.toString())
          .derivationPath!
          .value;

      final node = await Bip32Utils.getBip32Node(
        (await _mnemonic)!,
        (await _mnemonicPassphrase)!,
        _network,
        derivationPath,
      );

      return node.privateKey!;
    } catch (e, s) {
      Logging.instance.log("$e\n$s", level: LogLevel.Fatal);
      throw Exception("Derivation path for pubkey=$pubKey could not be found");
    }
  }

  /// Reserve an address for fusion.
  Future<Address> _reserveAddress(Address address) async {
    address = address.copyWith(otherData: kReservedFusionAddress);

    // Make sure the address is updated in the database as reserved for Fusion.
    final _address = await _db.getAddress(_walletId, address.value);
    if (_address != null) {
      await _db.updateAddress(_address, address);
    } else {
      await _db.putAddress(address);
    }

    return address;
  }

  /// un reserve a fusion reserved address.
  /// If [address] is not reserved nothing happens
  Future<Address> _unReserveAddress(Address address) async {
    if (address.otherData != kReservedFusionAddress) {
      return address;
    }

    final updated = address.copyWith(otherData: null);

    // Make sure the address is updated in the database.
    await _db.updateAddress(address, updated);

    return updated;
  }

  /// Returns a list of unused reserved change addresses.
  ///
  /// If there are not enough unused reserved change addresses, new ones are created.
  Future<List<fusion.Address>> _getUnusedReservedChangeAddresses(
    int numberOfAddresses,
  ) async {
    final unusedChangeAddresses = await _getNextUnusedChangeAddresses(
      numberOfAddresses: numberOfAddresses,
    );

    // Initialize a list of unused reserved change addresses.
    final List<Address> unusedReservedAddresses = [];
    for (final address in unusedChangeAddresses) {
      unusedReservedAddresses.add(await _reserveAddress(address));
    }

    // Return the list of unused reserved change addresses.
    return unusedReservedAddresses
        .map(
          (e) => fusion.Address(
            address: e.value,
            publicKey: e.publicKey,
            fusionReserved: true,
            derivationPath: fusion.DerivationPath(
              e.derivationPath!.value,
            ),
          ),
        )
        .toList();
  }

  int _torStartCount = 0;

  /// Returns the current Tor proxy address.
  Future<({InternetAddress host, int port})> _getSocksProxyAddress() async {
    if (_torStartCount > 5) {
      // something is quite broken so stop trying to recursively fetch
      // start up tor and fetch proxy info
      throw Exception(
        "Fusion interface attempted to start tor $_torStartCount times and failed!",
      );
    }

    try {
      final info = _torService.getProxyInfo();

      // reset counter before return info;
      _torStartCount = 0;

      return info;
    } catch (_) {
      // tor is probably not running so lets fix that
      final torDir = await StackFileSystem.applicationTorDirectory();
      _torService.init(torDataDirPath: torDir.path);

      // increment start attempt count
      _torStartCount++;

      await _torService.start();

      // try again to fetch proxy info
      return await _getSocksProxyAddress();
    }
  }

  // Initial attempt for CashFusion integration goes here.

  /// Fuse the wallet's UTXOs.
  ///
  /// This function is called when the user taps the "Fuse" button in the UI.
  Future<void> fuse({
    required FusionInfo fusionInfo,
  }) async {
    // Initial attempt for CashFusion integration goes here.

    // Use server host and port which ultimately come from text fields.
    fusion.FusionParams serverParams = fusion.FusionParams(
      serverHost: fusionInfo.host,
      serverPort: fusionInfo.port,
      serverSsl: fusionInfo.ssl,
    );

    // TODO use as required. Zero indicates continuous
    final roundCount = fusionInfo.rounds;

    // Instantiate a Fusion object with custom parameters.
    final mainFusionObject = fusion.Fusion(serverParams);

    // Pass wallet functions to the Fusion object
    await mainFusionObject.initFusion(
      getTransactionsByAddress: _getTransactionsByAddress,
      getUnusedReservedChangeAddresses: _getUnusedReservedChangeAddresses,
      getSocksProxyAddress: _getSocksProxyAddress,
      getChainHeight: _getChainHeight,
      updateStatusCallback: _updateStatus,
      getTransactionJson: (String txid) async =>
          await _getWalletCachedElectrumX().getTransaction(
        coin: _coin,
        txHash: txid,
      ),
      getPrivateKeyForPubKey: _getPrivateKeyForPubKey,
      broadcastTransaction: (String txHex) => _getWalletCachedElectrumX()
          .electrumXClient
          .broadcastTransaction(rawTx: txHex),
      unReserveAddresses: (List<fusion.Address> addresses) async {
        final List<Future<void>> futures = [];
        for (final addr in addresses) {
          futures.add(
            _db.getAddress(_walletId, addr.address).then(
              (address) async {
                if (address == null) {
                  // matching address not found in db so cannot mark as unreserved
                  // just ignore I guess. Should never actually happen in practice.
                  // Might be useful check in debugging cases?
                  return;
                } else {
                  await _unReserveAddress(address);
                }
              },
            ),
          );
        }
        await Future.wait(futures);
      },
    );

    // Add unfrozen stack UTXOs.
    final List<UTXO> walletUtxos = await _db
        .getUTXOs(_walletId)
        .filter()
        .isBlockedEqualTo(false)
        .and()
        .addressIsNotNull()
        .findAll();
    final List<fusion.UtxoDTO> coinList = [];

    // Loop through UTXOs, checking and adding valid ones.
    for (final utxo in walletUtxos) {
      final String addressString = utxo.address!;
      final List<String> possibleAddresses = [addressString];

      if (bitbox.Address.detectFormat(addressString) ==
          bitbox.Address.formatCashAddr) {
        possibleAddresses.add(bitbox.Address.toLegacyAddress(addressString));
      } else {
        possibleAddresses.add(bitbox.Address.toCashAddress(addressString));
      }

      // Fetch address to get pubkey
      final addr = await _db
          .getAddresses(_walletId)
          .filter()
          .anyOf<String, QueryBuilder<Address, Address, QAfterFilterCondition>>(
              possibleAddresses, (q, e) => q.valueEqualTo(e))
          .and()
          .group((q) => q
              .subTypeEqualTo(AddressSubType.change)
              .or()
              .subTypeEqualTo(AddressSubType.receiving))
          .and()
          .typeEqualTo(AddressType.p2pkh)
          .findFirst();

      // depending on the address type in the query above this can be null
      if (addr == null) {
        // A utxo object should always have a non null address.
        // If non found then just ignore the UTXO (aka don't fuse it)
        Logging.instance.log(
          "Ignoring utxo=$utxo for address=\"$addressString\" while selecting UTXOs for Fusion",
          level: LogLevel.Info,
        );
        continue;
      }

      final dto = fusion.UtxoDTO(
        txid: utxo.txid,
        vout: utxo.vout,
        value: utxo.value,
        address: utxo.address!,
        pubKey: addr.publicKey,
      );

      // Add UTXO to coinList.
      coinList.add(dto);
    }

    // Fuse UTXOs.
    return await mainFusionObject.fuse(
      inputsFromWallet: coinList,
      network:
          _coin.isTestNet ? fusion.Utilities.testNet : fusion.Utilities.mainNet,
    );
  }

  Future<void> refreshFusion() {
    // TODO
    throw UnimplementedError(
        "TODO refreshFusion eg look up number of fusion participants connected/coordinating");
  }
}