use zeroize::Zeroize; use crypto_bigint::{U512, U1024}; /// Ed448 Scalar field element. #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Debug, Zeroize)] pub struct Scalar(pub(crate) U512); const MODULUS_PADDED_STR: &str = concat!( "00000000000000", "00", "3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "7cca23e9c44edb49aed63690216cc2728dc58f552378c292ab5844f3", ); const MODULUS_STR: &str = concat!( "3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "7cca23e9c44edb49aed63690216cc2728dc58f552378c292ab5844f3", ); // 2**446 - 13818066809895115352007386748515426880336692474882178609894547503885 pub(crate) const MODULUS: Scalar = Scalar(U512::from_be_hex(concat!( "00000000000000", "00", "3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "7cca23e9c44edb49aed63690216cc2728dc58f552378c292ab5844f3", ))); const WIDE_MODULUS: U1024 = U1024::from_be_hex(concat!( "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000", "00", "3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "7cca23e9c44edb49aed63690216cc2728dc58f552378c292ab5844f3", )); field!( Scalar, MODULUS_PADDED_STR, MODULUS_STR, MODULUS, WIDE_MODULUS, 446, concat!( "7a22ac554961bc91aac7e2463961b610481b6bd7a46d27e2f41165beffffffff", "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1f0000000000000000", ), 2, concat!( "f24458ab92c27823558fc58d72c26c219036d6ae49db4ec4e923ca7cffffffff", "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff3f0000000000000000", ), concat!( "0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", ), ); impl Scalar { /// Perform a wide reduction to obtain a non-biased Scalar. pub fn wide_reduce(bytes: [u8; 114]) -> Scalar { Scalar(reduce(U1024::from_le_slice(&[bytes.as_ref(), &[0; 14]].concat()))) } } #[test] fn test_scalar() { ff_group_tests::prime_field::test_prime_field_bits::<_, Scalar>(&mut rand_core::OsRng); }