use zeroize::{DefaultIsZeroes, Zeroize}; use crypto_bigint::{ U448, U896, U1024, modular::constant_mod::{ResidueParams, Residue}, }; const MODULUS_STR: &str = concat!( "3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "7cca23e9c44edb49aed63690216cc2728dc58f552378c292ab5844f3", ); impl_modulus!(ScalarModulus, U448, MODULUS_STR); type ResidueType = Residue; /// Ed448 Scalar field element. #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Debug)] pub struct Scalar(pub(crate) ResidueType); impl DefaultIsZeroes for Scalar {} // 2**446 - 13818066809895115352007386748515426880336692474882178609894547503885 pub(crate) const MODULUS: U448 = U448::from_be_hex(MODULUS_STR); const WIDE_MODULUS: U896 = U896::from_be_hex(concat!( "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "7cca23e9c44edb49aed63690216cc2728dc58f552378c292ab5844f3", )); const WIDE_REDUCTION_MODULUS: NonZero = NonZero::from_uint(U1024::from_be_hex(concat!( "00000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "7cca23e9c44edb49aed63690216cc2728dc58f552378c292ab5844f3", ))); field!( Scalar, ResidueType, MODULUS_STR, MODULUS, WIDE_MODULUS, 446, 2, concat!( "04000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", ), ); impl Scalar { /// Perform a wide reduction to obtain a non-biased Scalar. pub fn wide_reduce(bytes: [u8; 114]) -> Scalar { let mut bytes_128 = [0; 128]; bytes_128[.. 114].copy_from_slice(&bytes); let wide = U1024::from_le_slice(&bytes_128); Scalar(Residue::new(&U448::from_le_slice( &wide.rem(&WIDE_REDUCTION_MODULUS).to_le_bytes()[.. 56], ))) } } #[test] fn test_scalar() { ff_group_tests::prime_field::test_prime_field_bits::<_, Scalar>(&mut rand_core::OsRng); }